मरिच
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- মৰিচ (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬭᬶᬘ (Balinese script)
- মরিচ (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰨𑰰𑰓 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀭𑀺𑀘 (Brahmi script)
- မရိစ (Burmese script)
- મરિચ (Gujarati script)
- ਮਰਿਚ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑌰𑌿𑌚 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦫꦶꦕ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂩𑂱𑂒 (Kaithi script)
- ಮರಿಚ (Kannada script)
- មរិច (Khmer script)
- ມຣິຈ (Lao script)
- മരിച (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᠠᡵᡳᢜᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘨𑘱𑘓 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠠᠷᠢᢋᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧈𑧒𑦳 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐬𑐶𑐔 (Newa script)
- ମରିଚ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢬꢶꢗ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆫𑆴𑆖 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖨𑖰𑖓 (Siddham script)
- මරිච (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩼𑩑𑩡 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚤𑚮𑚏 (Takri script)
- மரிச (Tamil script)
- మరిచ (Telugu script)
- มริจ (Thai script)
- མ་རི་ཙ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒩𑒱𑒔 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨫𑨁𑨣 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
A borrowing from a local language, probably Austroasiatic; compare Mon မြေက် (mrek) and Khmer ម្រេច (mrɨc), as well as Proto-Dravidian *miḷVku, the latter which probably also borrowed from the same source as the Sanskrit. The Sanskrit form is the source of borrowings into Iranian, Turkic, and other Western languages; compare Persian مرچ (murč), Kyrgyz мурч (murc), and Hungarian bors.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
मरिच • (marica) stem, m
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of मरिच (marica) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मरिचः maricaḥ |
मरिचौ / मरिचा¹ maricau / maricā¹ |
मरिचाः / मरिचासः¹ maricāḥ / maricāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | मरिच marica |
मरिचौ / मरिचा¹ maricau / maricā¹ |
मरिचाः / मरिचासः¹ maricāḥ / maricāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | मरिचम् maricam |
मरिचौ / मरिचा¹ maricau / maricā¹ |
मरिचान् maricān |
| Instrumental | मरिचेन maricena |
मरिचाभ्याम् maricābhyām |
मरिचैः / मरिचेभिः¹ maricaiḥ / maricebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | मरिचाय maricāya |
मरिचाभ्याम् maricābhyām |
मरिचेभ्यः maricebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | मरिचात् maricāt |
मरिचाभ्याम् maricābhyām |
मरिचेभ्यः maricebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | मरिचस्य maricasya |
मरिचयोः maricayoḥ |
मरिचानाम् maricānām |
| Locative | मरिचे marice |
मरिचयोः maricayoḥ |
मरिचेषु mariceṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
See also edit
- मरीच (marīca)
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “मरिच”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 790, column 1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “marica”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 567
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 321
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 588