हेमन्त
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative forms
Noun edit
हेमन्त m
- Devanagari script form of hemanta (“winter”)
Declension edit
Declension table of "हेमन्त" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | हेमन्तो (hemanto) | हेमन्ता (hemantā) |
| Accusative (second) | हेमन्तं (hemantaṃ) | हेमन्ते (hemante) |
| Instrumental (third) | हेमन्तेन (hemantena) | हेमन्तेहि (hemantehi) or हेमन्तेभि (hemantebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | हेमन्तस्स (hemantassa) or हेमन्ताय (hemantāya) or हेमन्तत्थं (hemantatthaṃ) | हेमन्तानं (hemantānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | हेमन्तस्मा (hemantasmā) or हेमन्तम्हा (hemantamhā) or हेमन्ता (hemantā) | हेमन्तेहि (hemantehi) or हेमन्तेभि (hemantebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | हेमन्तस्स (hemantassa) | हेमन्तानं (hemantānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | हेमन्तस्मिं (hemantasmiṃ) or हेमन्तम्हि (hemantamhi) or हेमन्ते (hemante) | हेमन्तेसु (hemantesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | हेमन्त (hemanta) | हेमन्ता (hemantā) |
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- হেমন্ত (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬾᬫᬦ᭄ᬢ (Balinese script)
- হেমন্ত (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰸𑰦𑰡𑰿𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑁂𑀫𑀦𑁆𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ဟေမန္တ (Burmese script)
- હેમન્ત (Gujarati script)
- ਹੇਮਨ੍ਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑍇𑌮𑌨𑍍𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦺꦩꦤ꧀ꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂵𑂧𑂢𑂹𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಹೇಮನ್ತ (Kannada script)
- ហេមន្ត (Khmer script)
- ເຫມນ຺ຕ (Lao script)
- ഹേമന്ത (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᡝᠮᠠᠨᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘹𑘦𑘡𑘿𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠨᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧚𑧆𑧁𑧠𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐾𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐟 (Newa script)
- ହେମନ୍ତ (Odia script)
- ꢲꢾꢪꢥ꣄ꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆼𑆩𑆤𑇀𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖸𑖦𑖡𑖿𑖝 (Siddham script)
- හෙමන්ත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩔𑩴𑩯 𑪙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚲𑚢𑚝𑚶𑚙 (Takri script)
- ஹேமந்த (Tamil script)
- హేమన్త (Telugu script)
- เหมนฺต (Thai script)
- ཧེ་མ་ནྟ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒹𑒧𑒢𑓂𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨄𑨢𑨝𑩇𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaymantás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeyméns, from *ǵʰey- (“winter”). Cognate with Latin hībernum (“winter”), Ancient Greek χεῖμᾰ (kheîma), Persian زمستان (zemestân), Old Armenian ձմեռն (jmeṙn), Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊, “winter”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
हेमन्त • (hemantá) stem, m
- winter, the cold season
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of हेमन्त (hemantá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हेमन्तः hemantáḥ |
हेमन्तौ / हेमन्ता¹ hemantaú / hemantā́¹ |
हेमन्ताः / हेमन्तासः¹ hemantā́ḥ / hemantā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | हेमन्त hémanta |
हेमन्तौ / हेमन्ता¹ hémantau / hémantā¹ |
हेमन्ताः / हेमन्तासः¹ hémantāḥ / hémantāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | हेमन्तम् hemantám |
हेमन्तौ / हेमन्ता¹ hemantaú / hemantā́¹ |
हेमन्तान् hemantā́n |
| Instrumental | हेमन्तेन hemanténa |
हेमन्ताभ्याम् hemantā́bhyām |
हेमन्तैः / हेमन्तेभिः¹ hemantaíḥ / hemantébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | हेमन्ताय hemantā́ya |
हेमन्ताभ्याम् hemantā́bhyām |
हेमन्तेभ्यः hemantébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | हेमन्तात् hemantā́t |
हेमन्ताभ्याम् hemantā́bhyām |
हेमन्तेभ्यः hemantébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | हेमन्तस्य hemantásya |
हेमन्तयोः hemantáyoḥ |
हेमन्तानाम् hemantā́nām |
| Locative | हेमन्ते hemanté |
हेमन्तयोः hemantáyoḥ |
हेमन्तेषु hemantéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Dardic:
- Phalura: ہیواند (heewaánd)
- Pali: hemanta
- Prakrit: 𑀳𑁂𑀫𑀁𑀢 (hemaṃta)
- → Bengali: হেমন্ত (hemôntô) (learned)
- → Kannada: ಹೇಮಂತ (hēmanta) (learned)
- → Malayalam: ഹേമന്തം (hēmantaṁ) (learned)
- → Tamil: ஹேமந்தம் (hēmantam), ஏமந்தம் (ēmantam) (learned)
- → Telugu: హేమంతము (hēmantamu) (learned)
- → Thai: เหมันต์ (hěe-man) (learned)
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “हेमन्त”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1304/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 819-20