Assamese edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Sanskrit গডক (gaḍaka, a kind lf goldfish).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

গৰৈ (goroi)

  1. (small) snakehead
    Synonym: (large) শ’ল (xöl)

Declension edit

Declension of গৰৈ
nominative গৰৈ / গৰয়ে
goroi / goroye
genitive গৰৈৰ
goroir
nominative গৰৈ / গৰয়ে
goroi / goroye
accusative গৰৈ / গৰৈক
goroi / goroik
dative গৰৈলৈ
goroiloi
terminative গৰৈলৈকে
goroiloike
instrumental গৰয়ে / গৰয়েৰে
goroye / goroyere
genitive গৰৈৰ
goroir
locative গৰৈত
goroit
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.