იყი
Georgian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Georgian იყი (iq̇i, “fermented drink”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editიყი • (iq̇i) (uncountable)
Inflection
edit| Declension of იყი (see Georgian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
| nominative | იყი (iq̇i) | ||
| ergative | იყმა (iq̇ma) | ||
| dative | იყს(ა) (iq̇s(a)) | ||
| genitive | იყის(ა) (iq̇is(a)) | ||
| instrumental | იყით(ა) (iq̇it(a)) | ||
| adverbial | იყად(ა) (iq̇ad(a)) | ||
| vocative | იყო (iq̇o) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
| Postpositional inflection of იყი (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | იყზე (iq̇ze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | იყთან (iq̇tan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | იყში (iq̇ši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | იყივით (iq̇ivit) | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | იყისთვის (iq̇istvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | იყისებრ (iq̇isebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | იყისკენ (iq̇isḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | იყისგან (iq̇isgan) | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | იყიდან (iq̇idan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | იყითურთ (iq̇iturt) | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | იყამდე (iq̇amde) | |
References
edit- Čubinašvili, Niḳo (1812–1825) “იყი”, in Kartuli leksiḳoni rusulis targamaniturt [Georgian Explanatory Dictionary with Russian Commentaries][1], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences