人格

Chinese

		man; person; people	frame; rule
simp. and trad. (人格)		人	格

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): réngé

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ gaak³

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-kiet
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): jîn-keh / lîn-keh / jîn-keeh

  (Teochew, Peng'im): nang⁵ gêh⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: réngé
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: réngé
    • Wade–Giles: jên²-ko²
    • Yale: rén-gé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renger
    • Palladius: жэньгэ (žɛnʹgɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ kɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jan⁴ gaak³
    • Yale: yàhn gaak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ gaak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ gag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ kaːk̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-kiet
    • Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ gied`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² giad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ ki̯et̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-keh
    • Tâi-lô: jîn-keh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jinkeq
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ keʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-keh
    • Tâi-lô: lîn-keh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: linkeq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ keʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² keʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-keeh
    • Tâi-lô: jîn-keeh
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² kɛʔ³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: nang⁵ gêh⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâng keh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²/

Noun

人格

1. personality; character

   指責型人格／指责型人格  ―  zhǐzéxíng réngé  ―  accusatory personality

2. integrity
3. human dignity

   侮辱人格  ―  wǔrǔ réngé  ―  to commit an affront to someone's dignity

Synonyms

• (personality):

• 個性／个性 (gèxìng)
• 性格 (xìnggé)
• 情性 (qíngxìng) (literary)
• 秉性 (bǐngxìng)

 

• (integrity):

• 人品 (rénpǐn)
• 品德 (pǐndé)
• 品性 (pǐnxìng)
• 品格 (pǐngé)
• 品行 (pǐnxíng)
• 品質／品质 (pǐnzhì)
• 履行 (lǚxíng) (literary)
• 持守 (chíshǒu) (literary)
• 操守 (cāoshǒu)
• 操持 (cāochí)
• 操行 (cāoxíng) (usually of a student at school)
• 行止 (xíngzhǐ) (literary)
• 誠信／诚信 (chéngxìn)
• 質地／质地 (zhìdì)
• 骨 (figurative)

 

Derived terms

• 人格分裂 (réngé fēnliè)
• 人格化 (réngéhuà)
• 人格教育
• 人格權／人格权 (réngéquán)
• 人格測驗／人格测验
• 人格障礙／人格障碍 (réngé zhàng'ài)
• 兩重人格／两重人格
• 反常人格
• 國際人格／国际人格
• 多重人格
• 雙重人格／双重人格

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
人	格
じん Grade: 1	かく Grade: 5
kan’on

Etymology

It is said to be coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō as a translation of English personality.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じんかく [jìńkákú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑĩŋka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

人(じん)格(かく) • (jinkaku) 

1. personality

Derived terms

• 人(じん)格(かく)化(か) (jinkakuka)
• 人(じん)格(かく)権(けん) (jinkakuken)
• 人(じん)格(かく)者(しゃ) (jinkakusha)
• 人(じん)格(かく)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (jinkaku shugi)
• 人(じん)格(かく)障(しょう)害(がい) (jinkaku shōgai)
• 人(じん)格(かく)神(しん) (jinkakushin)
• 人(じん)格(かく)心(しん)理(り)学(がく) (jinkaku shinrigaku)
• 多(た)重(じゅう)人(じん)格(かく) (tajū jinkaku)
• 二(に)重(じゅう)人(じん)格(かく) (nijū jinkaku)

 

Korean

Hanja in this term
人	格

Noun

人格 • (in'gyeok) (hangeul 인격)

1. Hanja form^? of 인격 (“personality”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
人	格

Noun

人格

1. chữ Hán form of nhân cách (“personality”).