免疫

Chinese

		to exempt; to remove; to avoid to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse	epidemic; plague
simp. and trad. (免疫)		免	疫

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): miǎnyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁵ jik⁶

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): bián-e̍k / bián-ia̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): miêng² mog⁸ / miang² mog⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnyì
    • Wade–Giles: mien³-i⁴
    • Yale: myǎn-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanyih
    • Palladius: мяньи (mjanʹi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 免役 免疫

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: min⁵ jik⁶
    • Yale: míhn yihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: min⁵ jik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: min⁵ yig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn¹³ jɪk̚²/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 免役 免疫

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: bián-i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'ek
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: bián-ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'iak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iak̚²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: miêng² mog⁸ / miang² mog⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miéng mo̍k / miáng mo̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ mok̚⁴/, /miaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ mok̚⁴/

Noun

免疫

1. immunity (from disease); immunization

   免疫接種後的不良事件 [MSC, trad.]
   免疫接种后的不良事件 [MSC, simp.]

   miǎnyì jiēzhòng hòu de bùliáng shìjiàn [Pinyin]

   adverse event following immunization

Derived terms

• 免疫力 (miǎnyìlì)
• 免疫學／免疫学 (miǎnyìxué)
• 免疫性 (miǎnyìxìng)
• 免疫抑制 (miǎnyì yìzhì)
• 免疫抑制劑／免疫抑制剂 (miǎnyì yìzhìjì)
• 免疫球蛋白 (miǎnyì qiúdànbái)
• 免疫系統／免疫系统 (miǎnyì xìtǒng)
• 免疫缺陷 (miǎnyì quēxiàn)
• 免疫血清 (miǎnyì xuèqīng)
• 免疫複合物／免疫复合物 (miǎnyì fùhéwù)
• 免疫豁免 (miǎnyì huòmiǎn)
• 免疫赦免 (miǎnyì shèmiǎn)
• 細胞免疫／细胞免疫 (xìbāo miǎnyì)
• 群體免疫／群体免疫 (qúntǐ miǎnyì)
• 自身免疫疾病 (zìshēn miǎnyì jíbìng)
• 自體免疫／自体免疫 (zìtǐ miǎnyì)
• 計劃免疫／计划免疫 (jìhuà miǎnyì)
• 體液免疫／体液免疫 (tǐyè miǎnyì)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
免	疫
めん Grade: S	えき Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
免疫 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) めんえき [mèń'ékí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [mẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi]

Noun

免(めん)疫(えき) • (men'eki) 

1. (immunology) immunity

   免(めん)疫(えき)をつける

   men'eki o tsukeru

   to grant immunity

   • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:

     予(よ)防(ぼう)注(ちゅう)射(しゃ)をすればこの病(びょう)気(き)に対(たい)して免(めん)疫(えき)ができる

     Yobō chūsha o sureba kono byōki ni taishite men'eki ga dekiru

     If immunisation shots are taken, one can gain immunity against disease

2. habituation

Derived terms

• 免(めん)疫(えき)力(りょく) (men'ekiryoku, “immunity; immune strength”)
• 免(めん)疫(えき)学(がく) (men'ekigaku, “immunology”)
• 免(めん)疫(えき)グロブリン (men'eki guroburin, “immunoglobulin”)
• 免(めん)疫(えき)体(たい) (men'ekitai, “antibody”)
• 免(めん)疫(えき)不(ふ)全(ぜん)症(しょう) (men'eki fuzenshō, “immunodeficiency disease”)
• 免(めん)疫(えき)抑(よく)制(せい)剤(ざい) (men'eki yokuseizai, “immunosuppressant”)
• 免(めん)疫(えき)療(りょう)法(ほう) (men'eki ryōhō, “immunotherapy”)

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
免	疫

Noun

免疫 • (myeonyeok) (hangeul 면역)

1. hanja form^? of 면역 (“immunity”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
免	疫

Noun

免疫

1. chữ Hán form of miễn dịch (“immunity”).