免疫

Chinese edit

		to exempt; to remove; to avoid to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse	epidemic; plague
simp. and trad. (免疫)		免	疫

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miǎnyì

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁵ jik⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bián-e̍k / bián-ia̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): miêng² mog⁸ / miang² mog⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnyì
  - Wade–Giles: mien³-i⁴
  - Yale: myǎn-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanyih
  - Palladius: мяньи (mjanʹi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    免役
    免疫
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: min⁵ jik⁶
  - Yale: míhn yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁵ jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁵ yig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn¹³ jɪk̚²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    免役
    免疫
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: bián-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'ek
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: bián-ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'iak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iak̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: miêng² mog⁸ / miang² mog⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miéng mo̍k / miáng mo̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ mok̚⁴/, /miaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ mok̚⁴/

Noun edit

免疫

immunity (from disease); immunization
免疫接種後的不良事件 [MSC, trad.]
免疫接种后的不良事件 [MSC, simp.]
miǎnyì jiēzhòng hòu de bùliáng shìjiàn [Pinyin]
adverse event following immunization

Derived terms edit

免疫力 (miǎnyìlì)
免疫學／免疫学 (miǎnyìxué)
免疫性 (miǎnyìxìng)
免疫抑制 (miǎnyì yìzhì)
免疫抑制劑／免疫抑制剂 (miǎnyì yìzhìjì)
免疫球蛋白 (miǎnyì qiúdànbái)
免疫系統／免疫系统 (miǎnyì xìtǒng)
免疫缺陷 (miǎnyì quēxiàn)
免疫血清 (miǎnyì xuèqīng)
免疫複合物／免疫复合物 (miǎnyì fùhéwù)
免疫豁免 (miǎnyì huòmiǎn)
免疫赦免 (miǎnyì shèmiǎn)
細胞免疫／细胞免疫 (xìbāo miǎnyì)
群體免疫／群体免疫 (qúntǐ miǎnyì)
自身免疫疾病 (zìshēn miǎnyì jíbìng)
自體免疫／自体免疫 (zìtǐ miǎnyì)
計劃免疫／计划免疫 (jìhuà miǎnyì)
體液免疫／体液免疫 (tǐyè miǎnyì)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
免	疫
めん Grade: S	えき Grade: S
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
免疫 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) めんえき [mèń'ékí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [mẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi]

Noun edit

免(めん)疫(えき) • (men'eki)

(immunology) immunity
免(めん)疫(えき)をつける
men'eki o tsukeru
to grant immunity
- 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
  
  予(よ)防(ぼう)注(ちゅう)射(しゃ)をすればこの病(びょう)気(き)に対(たい)して免(めん)疫(えき)ができる
  Yobō chūsha o sureba kono byōki ni taishite men'eki ga dekiru
  If immunisation shots are taken, one can gain immunity against disease
habituation

Derived terms edit

免(めん)疫(えき)力(りょく) (men'ekiryoku, “immunity; immune strength”)
免(めん)疫(えき)学(がく) (men'ekigaku, “immunology”)
免(めん)疫(えき)グロブリン (men'eki guroburin, “immunoglobulin”)
免(めん)疫(えき)体(たい) (men'ekitai, “antibody”)
免(めん)疫(えき)不(ふ)全(ぜん)症(しょう) (men'eki fuzenshō, “immunodeficiency disease”)
免(めん)疫(えき)抑(よく)制(せい)剤(ざい) (men'eki yokuseizai, “immunosuppressant”)
免(めん)疫(えき)療(りょう)法(ほう) (men'eki ryōhō, “immunotherapy”)

References edit

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
免	疫

Noun edit

免疫 • (myeonyeok) (hangeul 면역)

Hanja form^? of 면역 (“immunity”).

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
免	疫

Noun edit

免疫

chữ Hán form of miễn dịch (“immunity”).

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