|
|
to enter
|
supervisor; hard; strong supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison
|
| trad. (入監)
|
入
|
監
|
| simp. (入监)
|
入
|
监
|
Pronunciation
edit
入監
- to be sent to prison
Synonyms
edit
Dialectal synonyms of
坐牢 (“to be imprisoned”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
坐牢, 入獄, 下獄, 入監
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
蹲監獄
|
| Taiwan
|
坐牢
|
| Tianjin
|
蹲大獄, 蹲大牢
|
| Langfang
|
蹲監
|
| Tangshan
|
蹲監獄, 蹲大獄
|
| Cangzhou
|
坐監獄, 坐班房兒, 坐班房
|
| Baoding
|
坐監獄, 蹲監獄
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
坐監獄
|
| Daming
|
住監獄
|
| Ulanhot
|
蹲大獄, 蹲笆籬子
|
| Tongliao
|
蹲大獄, 蹲笆籬子
|
| Chifeng
|
坐牢, 蹲監獄
|
| Bayanhot
|
坐牢
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
蹲大獄, 蹲笆籬子
|
| Harbin
|
蹲監獄, 蹲笆籬子, 坐牢
|
| Shenyang
|
坐牢, 坐班房, 蹲笆籬子
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
坐監
|
| Qingdao
|
坐牢, 坐監
|
| Jinan
|
蹲監獄, 蹲班房, 坐監獄
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| Luoyang
|
鑽監, 坐牢, 坐班房兒
|
| Wanrong
|
坐班
|
| Zhengzhou
|
坐牢, 坐監
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| Xi'an
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坐監, 坐牢, 坐監獄, 坐廳子 dated
|
| Yinchuan
|
坐班房子, 蹲班房子, 坐牢, 坐監獄, 坐班房
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| Lanzhou
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坐班房子, 坐班房, 坐牢, 蹲監獄, 坐監
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| Xining
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坐牢, 坐班房
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| Ürümqi
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坐牢, 坐監, 蹲監獄, 蹲班房子, 蹲笆籬子
|
| Wuhan
|
坐牢, 坐班房
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| Huanggang
|
坐牢
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| Chengdu
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坐班房, 進市大監, 坐監, 坐牢房, 坐牢, 上山
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| Guiyang
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坐牢, 坐班房
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| Kunming
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坐牢, 坐班房, 關監
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| Guilin
|
坐牢
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| Liuzhou
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坐班房, 關螞蚱籠, 坐牢
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| Xuzhou
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坐牢, 蹲, 蹲蹲兒, 蹲大圈兒
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| Yangzhou
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坐牢
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| Nanjing
|
坐牢
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| Hefei
|
坐監獄
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| Nantong
|
坐監牢, 坐牢
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| Singapore
|
坐牢
|
| Cantonese
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Guangzhou
|
坐監, 踎監, 踎格仔, 扽監, 食皇家飯, 食三兩, 坐花廳 dated
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| Hong Kong
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坐監, 踎監, 入冊, 食皇家飯, 坐花廳 dated
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| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
坐籠
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| Macau
|
坐監
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| Guangzhou (Panyu)
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坐監
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| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
坐監
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| Guangzhou (Conghua)
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坐監
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| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
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坐監
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| Foshan
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坐監
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| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
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坐監
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| Foshan (Shunde)
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坐監
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| Foshan (Sanshui)
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坐監
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| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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坐監
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| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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坐監
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| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
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坐監
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| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
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坐監
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| Zhuhai (Doumen)
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坐監
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| Jiangmen (Baisha)
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坐監
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| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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坐監
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| Taishan
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坐監
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| Kaiping (Chikan)
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坐監
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| Enping (Niujiang)
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坐監
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| Heshan (Yayao)
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坐監
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| Dongguan
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坐監
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| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
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坐監
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| Shaoguan
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坐監
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| Yunfu
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坐監
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| Yangjiang
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坐監, 踎監
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| Xinyi
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踎監
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| Lianjiang
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坐監
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| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
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食咖喱飯
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| Penang (Guangfu)
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食咖喱飯
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| Singapore (Guangfu)
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坐監, 食咖喱飯
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| Gan
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Nanchang
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坐牢
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| Lichuan
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坐牢
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| Pingxiang
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坐班房
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| Hakka
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Meixian
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坐監, 入監, 坐班房
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| Yudu
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坐班房
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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坐管仔, 坐囹仔
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| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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坐監, 坐管仔, 坐囹仔, 㘔确仔飯
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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坐管仔, 坐囹仔
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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坐囹, 落囹, 坐監, 坐鹿櫥
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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坐管仔, 坐管, 坐囹仔, 坐囹
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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坐枷牢, 坐枷
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| Huizhou
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Jixi
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坐監牢
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| Shexian
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坐牢, 坐監牢
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
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蹲班房, 坐牢
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| Xinzhou
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住禁閉, 坐監牢, 坐牢, 坐班房, 住監
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| Taibus (Baochang)
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坐監獄
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| Linhe
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坐大獄, 坐牢, 坐監獄, 坐班房子
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| Jining
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坐牢, 坐班房
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| Hohhot
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坐牢, 蹲監獄, 坐監, 坐班房
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| Baotou
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坐牢
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| Dongsheng
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坐禁閉
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| Haibowan
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坐牢
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| Zhangjiakou
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坐牢, 坐監獄, 蹲監獄, 坐住監獄
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| Handan
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坐監獄, 坐房子
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| Northern Min
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Jian'ou
|
坐牢
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| Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
|
坐監牢
|
| Fuqing
|
坐監牢
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
坐監, 關監, 入監
|
| Quanzhou
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坐監, 關監, 入監
|
| Jinjiang
|
坐監角
|
| Zhangzhou
|
坐班, 坐監, 坐館, 關監, 入監, 摔櫳仔子, 相籠仔子, 相籠仔, 食無錢飯
|
| Kaohsiung
|
坐獄
|
| Yilan
|
坐監
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| Changhua (Lukang)
|
坐監
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| Taichung
|
坐監
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
坐監
|
| Tainan
|
食館仔飯
|
| Taitung
|
坐監
|
| Hsinchu
|
坐監
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
予儂關
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
坐跤跔, 食吉靈仔飯
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
坐監, 關監, 釘鏈
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
坐跤跔
|
| Longyan
|
關監
|
| Chaozhou
|
坐監
|
| Shantou
|
坐監
|
| Jieyang
|
坐監
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
釘鏈
|
| Leizhou
|
坐監, 捆監
|
| Haikou
|
坐監
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
坐監
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
關監獄
|
| Xianyou
|
關監獄
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
坐監, 踎監, 踎墩, 坐牢
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
坐牢監, 吃官司, 吃蘿蔔乾飯
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
坐監牢
|
| Suzhou
|
吃官司, 坐監牢
|
| Danyang
|
坐監, 坐監牢
|
| Hangzhou
|
坐牢監, 吃官司
|
| Ningbo
|
坐牢監, 坐監牢
|
| Wenzhou
|
坐牢監, 坐班房
|
| Jinhua
|
坐牢
|
| Xiang
|
Loudi
|
坐牢, 坐班房
|
Japanese
edit
Pronunciation
edit
入監 • (nyūkan) ←にふかん (nifukan)?
- imprisonment
- Synonym: 入獄 (nyūgoku)
入監する • (nyūkan suru) ←にふかん (nifukan)?intransitive suru (stem 入監し (nyūkan shi), past 入監した (nyūkan shita))
- to be imprisoned
- Synonym: 入獄する (nyūgoku suru)
Conjugation
edit
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
入監し
|
にゅうかんし
|
nyūkan shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
入監し
|
にゅうかんし
|
nyūkan shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
入監する
|
にゅうかんする
|
nyūkan suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
入監する
|
にゅうかんする
|
nyūkan suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
入監すれ
|
にゅうかんすれ
|
nyūkan sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
入監せよ¹
入監しろ²
|
にゅうかんせよ¹
にゅうかんしろ²
|
nyūkan seyo¹
nyūkan shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
入監される
|
にゅうかんされる
|
nyūkan sareru
|
| Causative
|
入監させる
入監さす
|
にゅうかんさせる
にゅうかんさす
|
nyūkan saseru
nyūkan sasu
|
| Potential
|
入監できる
|
にゅうかんできる
|
nyūkan dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
入監しよう
|
にゅうかんしよう
|
nyūkan shiyō
|
| Negative
|
入監しない
|
にゅうかんしない
|
nyūkan shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
入監せず
|
にゅうかんせず
|
nyūkan sezu
|
| Formal
|
入監します
|
にゅうかんします
|
nyūkan shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
入監した
|
にゅうかんした
|
nyūkan shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
入監して
|
にゅうかんして
|
nyūkan shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
入監すれば
|
にゅうかんすれば
|
nyūkan sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
edit
