噍

噍 U+564D, 噍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-564D ← 噌 [U+564C] CJK Unified Ideographs 噎 → [U+564E]

Translingual

Han character

噍 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口人土火 (ROGF), four-corner 6003₁, composition ⿰口焦)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 208, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4306
• Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 684, character 10
• Unihan data for U+564D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		噍
alternative forms		嚼 Cantonese 𡁻 Cantonese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (焦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
癄	*ʔsrews
焦	*ʔsew
蕉	*ʔsew
鷦	*ʔsew
僬	*ʔsew, *ʔsews, *zew
噍	*ʔsew, *zews
膲	*ʔsew
鐎	*ʔsew, *zew
蟭	*ʔsew
燋	*ʔsew, *ʔsewɢ
醮	*ʔsews
潐	*ʔsews
趭	*ʔsews, *zews, *lews
樵	*zew
譙	*zew
憔	*zew
劁	*zew, *zews
顦	*zew
嶕	*zew
撨	*zew, *seːw
穛	*ʔsreːwɢ

Etymology 1

Related to 嚼 (OC *zewɢ) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiào, jiáo (jiao⁴, jiao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ, ㄐㄧㄠˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ziu⁶, zeu⁶, ziu³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): diau⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
    • Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
    • Yale: jyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiáo
    • Wade–Giles: chiao²
    • Yale: jyáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ziu⁶, zeu⁶, ziu³
    • Yale: jiuh, colloquial sounds not defined, jiu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu⁶, dzeu⁶, dziu³
    • Guangdong Romanization: jiu⁶, colloquial sounds not defined, jiu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯²²/, /t͡sɛːu̯²²/, /t͡siːu̯³³/

Note:

• zeu6 - colloquial variant;
• ziu3 - literary variant.

• (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  • Wiktionary: diau⁵
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiau³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzjewH

Rime
Character	噍
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	才笑切
Baxter	dzjewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇuH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛuH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjæuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziawH/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛuH/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ewk-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zews/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	噍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiào
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjewH ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ewk-s/
English	chew
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噍
Reading #	2/2
No.	6363
Phonetic component	焦
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	噍
Old Chinese	/*zews/

Definitions

噍

1. (literary or dialectal) to chew
2. living animals, including humans
3. Alternative form of 譙／谯

Compounds

• 噍類／噍类
• 噍類無遺／噍类无遗
• 無噍類／无噍类

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
    • Wade–Giles: chiao¹
    • Yale: jyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ziu¹
    • Yale: jīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jiu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsjew

Rime
Character	噍
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即消切
Baxter	tsjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siaw/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛu/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噍
Reading #	1/2
No.	6345
Phonetic component	焦
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	焦
Old Chinese	/*ʔsew/

Definitions

噍

1. (literary) anxious; hurried

Compounds

• 噍殺／噍杀

 

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 噍 – see 啾 (“waa; chirp; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 啾).

Compounds

• 啁噍
• 噍噍 (jiūjiū)

 

References

• (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)

Japanese

Kanji

噍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぜう (zeu, historical)}; しゅ (shu)^{←しゆ (syu, historical)}; ざく (zaku)
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}; しゅう (shū)^{←しう (siu, historical)}; しゃく (shaku)^{←しやく (syaku, historical)}
• Kun: かむ (kamu, 噍む)

Korean

Hanja

噍 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

噍: Hán Nôm readings: tiếu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation