siu

See also: Siu, SIU, siû, siú, siū, and -siu

Middle High German

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old High German siu, si, from Proto-West Germanic *si(j)u, *sī, from Proto-Germanic *sī.

Alternative forms

• sî, si

Pronoun

siu f

1. she

Inflection

Middle High German personal pronouns

Number	Person	Gender	Nominative	Genitive	Dative	Accusative
Singular	First		ich	mîn	mir	mich
	Second		du, dû	dîn	dir	dich
	Third	Masculine	ër	sîn	im(e)	in
		Feminine	siu (sî, si)	ir(e)	ir(e)	sie (sî, si)
		Neuter	ëȥ	es	im(e)	ëȥ
Plural	First		wir	unser	uns	unsich, uns
	Second		ir	iuwer	iu	iuch
	Third	Masculine	sie (sî, si)	ir(e)	in	sie (sî, si)
		Feminine
		Neuter	siu, (sî, si)			siu (sî, si)

Descendants

• Alemannic German: si
• Bavarian:

  Cimbrian: zi, si; ze

  Mòcheno: si

• German: sie
• Hunsrik: sie
• Luxembourgish: si
• Yiddish: זי (zi)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old High German siu.

Pronoun

siu n pl

1. nominative/accusative neuter plural of ëȥ

Old Danish

Alternative forms

• siv, siw, syu

Etymology

From Old Norse sjau.

Numeral

siu

1. seven

Descendants

• Danish: syv

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *iz and *hiz.

Pronoun

siu

1. she

Declension

Old Dutch personal pronouns

1st person	Singular	Plural
Nominative	ik, ic, ih	wī, wīr
Accusative	mī, mik, *mic	uns, unsig
Genitive	mīn	unsa, *unser
Dative	mī	uns, unsig
2nd person	Singular	Plural
Nominative	thu, tu	gī, ir
Accusative	thī, thik, *thic	iu,
Genitive	thīn	iuwa, *iuwer
Dative	thī	iu

3rd person	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hē, hie	sia	it
Accusative	imo	sia	it
Genitive	sīn, is	iro	is
Dative	imo	iro	imo
		Plural
Nominative		sia, sie (masc. plur.)
Accusative		sia, sie (masc. plur.)
Genitive		iro
Dative		im

Alternative forms

• sia

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: si, sie, soe, so
  • Dutch: zij
    • Afrikaans: sy
  • Limburgish: zie

Further reading

• “siu”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

References

• van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “zij”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Old Irish

Etymology

Originally the dative of so (“this”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sʲiu̯/

Adverb

siu

1. here

   Synonym: sund

   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 111^c13

     Is hé ru·fiastar cumachtae inna díglae do·mbi{u}r-siu húa londas, intí du·écigi{gi} is ar trócairi ⁊ censi du·bir-siu forunni siu innahí fo·daimem ré techt innúnn.

     He who will know the power of the punishment which you sg inflict by means of wrath, it is he who will see that it is for the sake of mercy and gentleness that you inflict on us here the things that we suffer before going there.

Determiner

siu

1. Alternative form of so used after the deictic particle í and its derivatives

Further reading

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 siu, síu”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 480, page 303

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *iz and *hiz.

Pronoun

siu f

1. she

Descendants

• Low German: se

Pronoun

siu n pl

1. they

Declension

Old Saxon personal pronouns

Personal pronouns
Singular	1.	2.	3. m	3. f	3. n
Nominative	ik	thū	hē	siu	it
Accusative	mī, me, mik	thī, thik	ina	sia
Dative	mī	thī	imu	iru	it
Genitive	mīn	thīn	is	ira	is
Dual	1.	2.	-	-	-
Nominative	wit	git	-	-	-
Accusative	unk	ink	-	-	-
Dative
Genitive	unkero, unka	inker, inka	-	-	-
Plural	1.	2.	3. m	3. f	3. n
Nominative	wī, we	gī, ge	sia	sia	siu
Accusative	ūs, unsik	eu, iu, iuu
Dative	ūs		im
Genitive	ūser	euwar, iuwer, iuwar, iuwero, iuwera	iro

Descendants

• Low German: se

Old Swedish

Alternative forms

• syū

Etymology

From Old Norse sjau, from Proto-Germanic *sebun, from earlier *sebunt, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Numeral

siū

1. seven

Descendants

• Swedish: sju

Sicilian

Alternative forms

• sivu

Etymology

From Latin sēbum (“sebum”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsiu/
• Hyphenation: si‧u

Noun

siu m (plural sii)

1. fat, sebum

Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsi.u]

Verb

siu

1. (transitive) to slice

Conjugation

Conjugation of siu
	Singular	Plural
	Inclusive	Exclusive
1st	tosiu	fosiu	misiu
2nd	nosiu	nisiu
3rd	Masculine	osiu	isiu, yosiu†
Feminine	mosiu
Neuter	isiu
† - archaic

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh