城國

Chinese edit

		city walls; city; town	country; state; nation
trad. (城國)		城	國
simp. (城国)		城	国

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chéngguó

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чынгуй (čɨnguy, I-I) / чынгуә (čɨnguə, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ gwok³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sàng-koet

(Meixian, Guangdong): sang² guêd⁵
Eastern Min (BUC): siàng-guók
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siâⁿ-kok

(Teochew, Peng'im): sian⁵ gog⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngguó
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngguó
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-kuo²
  - Yale: chéng-gwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernggwo
  - Palladius: чэнго (čɛngo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чынгуй (čɨnguy, I-I) / чынгуә (čɨnguə, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ kuei²⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ kuə²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁴ gwok³
  - Yale: sìhng gwok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ gwok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ guog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sàng-koet
  - Hakka Romanization System: sangˇ gued`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sang² gued⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /saŋ¹¹ ku̯et̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sang² guêd⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /saŋ¹¹ kuɛt̚¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siàng-guók
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(k-)ŋuɔʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâⁿ-kok
  - Tâi-lô: siânn-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svia'kog
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siã²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siã²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siã²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sian⁵ gog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâⁿ kok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/

Noun edit

城國

city state

Synonyms edit

城邦 (chéngbāng), 市國／市国 (shìguó), 城市國家／城市国家 (chéngshì guójiā), 都市國家／都市国家 (dūshì guójiā)