城市國家

Chinese

		city walls; city; town	market; city	country; state; nation	home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools
trad. (城市國家)		城	市	國	家
simp. (城市国家)		城	市	国	家

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chéngshì guójiā

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ si⁵ gwok³ gaa¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sàng-sṳ koet-kâ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sang² si⁴ guêd⁵ ga¹

• Eastern Min (BUC): siàng-chê guók-gă
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siâⁿ-chhī kok-ka

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sian⁵ ci⁶ gog⁴ gê¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéngshì guójiā
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéngshìh guójia
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-shih⁴ kuo²-chia¹
    • Yale: chéng-shr̀ gwó-jyā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshyh gwojia
    • Palladius: чэнши гоцзя (čɛnši goczja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing⁴ si⁵ gwok³ gaa¹
    • Yale: sìhng síh gwok gā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ si⁵ gwok⁸ gaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ xi⁵ guog³ ga¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ siː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sàng-sṳ koet-kâ
    • Hakka Romanization System: sangˇ sii gued` ga´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sang² si⁴ gued⁵ ga¹
    • Sinological IPA: /saŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵ ku̯et̚² ka²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sang² si⁴ guêd⁵ ga¹
    • Sinological IPA: /saŋ¹¹ sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kuɛt̚¹ ka⁴⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siàng-chê guók-gă
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(t͡sʰ-)ʒɛi²⁴² kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ka⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâⁿ-chhī kok-ka
    • Tâi-lô: siânn-tshī kok-ka
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sviachi kokkaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siã²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sian⁵ ci⁶ gog⁴ gê¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâⁿ tshĭ kok ke
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/

Noun

城市國家

1. city state

Synonyms

• 城邦 (chéngbāng), 市國／市国 (shìguó), 城國／城国 (chéngguó), 都市國家／都市国家 (dūshì guójiā)