Wiktionary

孛

孛 U+5B5B, 孛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B5B
← 孚
[U+5B5A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 孜 →
[U+5B5C]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

孛 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十月弓木 (JBND), four-corner 40407, composition ⿱⿱十冖子)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 278, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6949
  • Dae Jaweon: page 546, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1011, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5B5B

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 孛
alternative forms 𡥇
𡥞

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 孛
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
         
Characters in the same phonetic series (孛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
誖 *pɯːds, *bɯːds, *bɯːd
悖 *bɯːds, *bɯːd
孛 *bɯːds, *bɯːd
哱 *pʰɯːd
馞 *pʰɯːd, *bɯːd
勃 *bɯːd
餑 *bɯːd
郣 *bɯːd
浡 *bɯːd
桲 *bɯːd
挬 *bɯːd
脖 *bɯːd
鵓 *bɯːd
渤 *bɯːd
綍 *pɯd

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 𣎵 (“growth”) + 子 (“child”) – growing; vibrant; spirited. Original form of 勃 (OC *bɯːd, “exuberant”).

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation 1 edit

Rime
Character 孛 孛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 灰 (42) 沒 (56)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 蒲昧切 蒲没切
Baxter bwojH bwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/buʌiH/ /buət̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/buoiH/ /buot̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/buɒiH/ /buət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bwəjH/ /bwət̚/
Li
Rong 		/buᴀiH/ /buət̚/
Wang
Li 		/buɒiH/ /buət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱuɑ̆iH/ /bʱuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bèi bó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bui6 but6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 孛 孛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bèi bó
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bwojH › ‹ bwot ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b]ˁ[u]t-s/ /*[b]ˁ[u]t/
English comet comet

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 孛 孛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 970 982
Phonetic
component 		孛 孛
Rime
group 		隊 物
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		佩 勃
Old
Chinese 		/*bɯːds/ /*bɯːd/
Definitions edit

孛

  1. † luxuriant; lush; flourishing
  2. † radiance of comets; comet
    星孛  ―  xīngbèi  ―  comet
  3. † Alternative form of 悖 (“disorderly; deviant; conflicting”)
  4. a surname
Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

Definitions edit

孛

  1. † prefix particle in certain nouns
  2. † Original form of 勃 (bó, “to change countenance; to become agitated”).
Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 勃 (“exuberant; flourishing; vigorous; suddenly; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 勃).
Notes:

Etymology 3 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 渤 (“Bohai Sea; surging; swelling”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 渤).
Notes:

Etymology 4 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 脖 (“neck”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 脖).
Notes:

Etymology 5 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 餑 (“steamed bun; pastry; cake; bubble on the surface of tea”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 餑).
Notes:

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

孛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to happen suddenly
  2. comet

Readings edit

From Middle Chinese 孛 (MC bwot); compare Mandarin 孛 (bó):

From Middle Chinese 孛 (MC bwojH); compare Mandarin 孛 (bèi):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds edit

Korean edit

Etymology 1 edit

Hanja edit

孛 (eumhun 살별 패 (salbyeol pae))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2 edit

Hanja edit

孛 (eumhun 안색 변할 발 (ansaek byeonhal bal))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

孛: Hán Việt readings: bột
孛: Nôm readings: bụt

  1. Nôm form of Bụt (“Buddha”).
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