干犯

Chinese

		to concern; to interfere; shield to concern; to interfere; shield; stem	to violate; to offend
simp. and trad. (干犯)		干	犯

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gānfàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ ㄈㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹ faan⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan-hoān / kan-hoǎn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gānfàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄈㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ganfàn
    • Wade–Giles: kan¹-fan⁴
    • Yale: gān-fàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganfann
    • Palladius: ганьфань (ganʹfanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 乾飯／干饭 干犯

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gon¹ faan⁶
    • Yale: gōn faahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹ faan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gon¹ fan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ faːn²²/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 乾飯／干饭 干犯

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-hoān
    • Tâi-lô: kan-huān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kanhoan
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-hoǎn
    • Tâi-lô: kan-huǎn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ huan²²/

Verb

干犯

1. (literary) to offend; to encroach upon

Synonyms

• 冒犯 (màofàn)
• 唐突 (tángtū) (literary)
• 得失 (déshī) (dialectal)
• 得罪 (dézuì)
• 惹
• 沖犯／冲犯 (chōngfàn)
• 碰撞 (pèngzhuàng)
• 衝撞／冲撞 (chōngzhuàng)
• 觸犯／触犯 (chùfàn)
• 開罪／开罪 (kāizuì) (literary)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (干犯):

• → Japanese: 干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)
• → Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)
• → Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
干	犯
かん Grade: 6	ぱん Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

干(かん)犯(ぱん) • (kanpan) 

1. infringement, violation

Verb

干(かん)犯(ぱん)する • (kanpan suru) suru (stem 干(かん)犯(ぱん)し (kanpan shi), past 干(かん)犯(ぱん)した (kanpan shita))

1. to offend
2. to violate