| assist; collect; absorb | to carry; to lift; to put forward to carry; to lift; to put forward; (upwards character stroke); lifting (brush stroke in painting); to mention; carry (suspended) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (攝提) | 攝 | 提 | |
| simp. (摄提) | 摄 | 提 | |
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 攝 | 攝 | 提 | 提 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 泥 (8) | 常 (25) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 葉 (155) | 怗 (158) | 支 (11) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 書涉切 | 奴協切 | 是支切 | 杜奚切 |
| Baxter | syep | nep | dzye | dej |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiᴇp̚/ | /nep̚/ | /d͡ʑiᴇ/ | /dei/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɛp̚/ | /nep̚/ | /d͡ʑiɛ/ | /dei/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjæp̚/ | /nɛp̚/ | /d͡ʑjɛ/ | /dɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕiap̚/ | /nɛp̚/ | /d͡ʑiə̆/ | /dɛj/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiɛp̚/ | /nep̚/ | /ʑie/ | /dei/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭɛp̚/ | /niep̚/ | /ʑǐe/ | /diei/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ɛp̚/ | /niep̚/ | /ʑie̯/ | /dʱiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
she | niè | chí | tí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
sip3 | nip6 | si4 | tai4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 攝 | 提 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shè | tí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syep › | ‹ dej › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kə.n̥ep/ | /*[d]ˁe/ |
| English | catch, gather up | lift, grasp |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 攝 | 攝 | 提 | 提 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9528 | 9539 | 11620 | 11642 |
| Phonetic component |
聶 | 聶 | 是 | 是 |
| Rime group |
盍 | 盍 | 支 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
苶 | 攝 | 嗁 | 提 |
| Old Chinese |
/*neːb/ | /*ʔnjeb/ | /*deː/ | /*dje/ |
| Notes | 見漢書 | |||
攝提