滝

See also: 瀧 and 泷

滝 U+6EDD, 滝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EDD ← 滜 [U+6EDC] CJK Unified Ideographs 滞 → [U+6EDE]

Translingual

Traditional	瀧
Shinjitai	滝
Simplified	泷

Han character

滝 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水卜廿山 (EYTU), four-corner 3011₆, composition ⿰氵竜)

Related characters

• 瀧 (Traditional Chinese and Japanese kyūjitai)

Further reading

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 643, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18067
• Dae Jaweon: page 1050, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1706, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6EDD

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 滝 – see 瀧 (“appearance of raining; wet; soaked; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 瀧).

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02335-001

Japanese

Shinjitai	滝
Kyūjitai	瀧

Kanji

滝

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 瀧)

1. waterfall, cascade
2. rapids

Readings

From Middle Chinese 瀧 (MC laewng); compare Mandarin 瀧／泷 (lóng):

• Go-on: ろう (rō)^{←らう (rau, historical)}
• Kan-on: ろう (rō)^{←らう (rau, historical)}

From Middle Chinese 瀧 (MC luwng); compare Mandarin 瀧／泷 (lóng):

• Go-on: ろう (rō)
• Kan-on: ろう (rō)

From Middle Chinese 瀧 (MC sraewng); compare Mandarin 瀧／泷 (shuāng):

• Go-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}

From native Japanese roots:

• Kun: たき (taki, 滝, Jōyō)
• Nanori: らき (raki)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
滝
たき Grade: S
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
瀧 (kyūjitai) 瀑

/taki₁/ → /taki/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) たき [tàkí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ta̠kʲi]

Noun

滝(たき) • (taki) 

1. waterfall
   • c. 1005, Shūi Wakashū (book 8, poem 1035), text here (also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 54)

     滝(たき)の音(おと)は絶(た)えて久(ひさ)しくなりぬれど名(な)こそ流(なが)れてなほ聞(き)こえけれ

     taki no oto wa taete hisashiku narinuredo na koso nagarete nao kikoekere

     The waterfall's sound faded into nothingness a long time ago―but its name has come down still to be heard today.

2. (archaic) rapids
   • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3617:
     , text here

     伊波婆之流(いはばしる)多伎(たき)毛登杼呂尓(もとどろに)鳴(なく)蝉(せみ)乃(の)許恵乎之伎氣婆(こゑをしきけば)京師(みやこ)之於毛保由(しおもほゆ) [Man'yōgana]

     石(いは)走(ばし)る滝(たき)もとどろに鳴(な)く蝉(せみ)の声(こゑ)をし聞(き)けば都(みやこ)し思(おも)ほゆ [Modern spelling]

     iwa-bashiru taki mo todoro ni naku semi no koe o shikikeba miyako shi omōyu

     (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

• (waterfall): 瀑(ばく)布(ふ) (bakufu)
• (rapids): 急流(きゅうりゅう) (kyūryū), 滝川(たきがわ) (takigawa)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 滝汗(たきあせ) (takiase, “profuse sweating”)
• 滝口(たきぐち) (takiguchi, “top of a waterfall”)
• 滝壷(たきつぼ) (takitsubo)
• 滝(たき)登(のぼ)り (takinobori)
• 男(お)滝(だき), 雄(お)滝(だき) (odaki)
• 小(お)滝(だき) (odaki, “cascade”)
• 枯滝(かれたき), 枯(か)れ滝(たき) (karetaki)
• 涸滝(かれたき), 涸(か)れ滝(たき) (karetaki)
• 白滝(しらたき) (shirataki)
• 女(め)滝(だき), 雌(め)滝(だき) (medaki)

Proper noun

滝(たき) • (Taki) 

1. A placename.
2. a surname

Korean

Hanja

滝 (eumhun 젖을 롱 (jeojeul rong), word-initial (South Korea) 젖을 농 (jeojeul nong))

1. Alternative form of 瀧

References

• Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005). [1]

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

• 瀧 (sông)
• 瀧 (rồng)
• 雙 (suông)

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 竜 (long)

Han character

滝: Nôm readings: sông, lùng, sòng, suồng, trong, rông, rồng, suông, long

1. Nôm form of sông (“river”).