狾

狾 U+72FE, 狾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72FE ← 狽 [U+72FD] CJK Unified Ideographs 狿 → [U+72FF]

Translingual

Han character

狾 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大竹手竹中 (KHQHL), four-corner 4222₁, composition ⿰犭折)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 712, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20434
• Dae Jaweon: page 1124, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1347, character 13
• Unihan data for U+72FE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		狾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 狾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (折) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
晢	*ʔljeds, *ʔljed
狾	*ʔljeds
誓	*ɦljeds
逝	*ɦljeds
銴	*ɢljeds, *ɢʷleds
折	*l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed
娎	*hleːws, *qʰred
哳	*ʔr'eːd
踅	*sɢʷled
哲	*ʔl'ed
蜇	*ʔl'ed
悊	*ʔl'ed
嚞	*ted
喆	*ted
硩	*l̥ʰed, *l̥ʰeːɡ
浙	*ʔljed
晣	*ʔljed
焎	*hred

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔljeds) : semantic 犭 (“dog; canine; beast”) + phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zai³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zai³
    • Yale: jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyejH

Rime
Character	狾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	征例切
Baxter	tsyejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciajH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛiH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zai3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ke[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljeds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	狾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyejH ›
Old Chinese	/*ke[t]-s/
English	mad (dog)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	狾
Reading #	1/1
No.	16933
Phonetic component	折
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	制
Old Chinese	/*ʔljeds/

Definitions

狾

1. Alternative form of 瘈 (jì, zhì, “mad; rabid”)

Japanese

Kanji

狾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): せい (sei); けい (kei)