逝

逝	U+901D, 逝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-901D

Translingual edit

Han character edit

逝 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜手竹中 (YQHL), four-corner 3230₂, composition ⿺辶折)

Derived characters edit

𭊅, 𩻔

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1258, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38895
Dae Jaweon: page 1746, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3835, character 8
Unihan data for U+901D

Chinese edit

trad.		逝
simp. ^#		逝

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 逝
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (折) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
晢	ʔljeds, ʔljed
狾	*ʔljeds
誓	*ɦljeds
逝	*ɦljeds
銴	ɢljeds, ɢʷleds
折	l'eːl, ʔljed, *ɦljed
娎	hleːws, qʰred
哳	*ʔr'eːd
踅	*sɢʷled
哲	*ʔl'ed
蜇	*ʔl'ed
悊	*ʔl'ed
嚞	*ted
喆	*ted
硩	l̥ʰed, l̥ʰeːɡ
浙	*ʔljed
晣	*ʔljed
焎	*hred

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljeds) : semantic 辵 (“walking”) + phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed)

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sai⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): siê
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sē / sī / sè / chōa / sōa

(Teochew, Peng'im): si⁷
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Yale: shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai⁶
  - Yale: saih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯²²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sē
  - Tâi-lô: sē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: se
  - IPA (Xiamen): /se²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /se³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
  - Tâi-lô: sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè
  - Tâi-lô: sè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /se²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōa
  - Tâi-lô: tsuā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoa
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sua³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sua⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sōa
  - Tâi-lô: suā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soa
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sua³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sua²²/

Note:

sē/sī - literary;
chōa/sōa - vernacular;
sè - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: si⁷
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sī
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /si¹¹/

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶zy
  - MiniDict: zyi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²³/

Middle Chinese: dzyejH

Rime
Character	逝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	時制切
Baxter	dzyejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiaj^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛi^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]at-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦljeds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	逝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]at-s/
English	go to
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	逝
Reading #	1/1
No.	16935
Phonetic component	折
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	逝
Old Chinese	/*ɦljeds/

Definitions edit

逝

to flow
- 滾滾長江東逝水，浪花淘盡英雄。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 14th Century, Yang Shen, The Immortals by the River, line 1
  Gǔngǔn Cháng Jiāng dōng shì shuǐ, lànghuā táo jìn yīngxióng. [Pinyin]
  Dinning and spinning Changjiang's waters eastward flow; its sprays drowning each and every hero.
- 二川并逝，俱為一水， [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  二川并逝，俱为一水， [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Li Daoyuan, Commentary on the Water Classic, 386-534 CE
  èr chuān bìng shì, jù wèi yī shuǐ, [Pinyin]
  The two creeks flow side-by-side then merge into one brook,
to pass; to leave; to go off
- 日月逝矣，歲不我與。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  日月逝矣，岁不我与。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE
  Rìyuè shì yǐ, suì bù wǒ yǔ. [Pinyin]
  The days and months are passing away; the years do not wait for us.
to pass away; to die
(literary) Sentence-initial exclamatory particle.
(Southern Min) Classifier for journeys or occasions.
Alternative form of 誓 (shì, “to vow”)

Compounds edit

亡逝
仙逝 (xiānshì)
傷逝／伤逝
夭逝
奄然而逝
崩逝
新逝
早逝 (zǎoshì)
水逝雲卷／水逝云卷
永逝 (yǒngshì)
流逝 (liúshì)
消逝 (xiāoshì)
溘然長逝／溘然长逝
溘逝
猋逝
病逝 (bìngshì)
瞑目而逝
稍縱即逝／稍纵即逝 (shāozòngjíshì)
薨逝 (hōngshì)
逝世 (shìshì)
逝去 (shìqù)
逝川
逝者如斯 (shìzhěrúsī)
長逝／长逝 (chángshì)
風馳電逝／风驰电逝
飛逝／飞逝 (fēishì)

References edit

“Entry #7927”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese edit

Shinjitai	逝
Kyūjitai ^[1]	逝󠄁 逝+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	逝󠄃 逝+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji edit

逝

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

to go
to die

Readings edit

Go-on: ぜ (ze)
Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
On: せつ (setsu)
Kun: ゆく (yuku, 逝く, Jōyō); いく (iku, 逝く, Jōyō); さる (saru, 逝る)

References edit

^ “逝”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎^[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean edit

Hanja edit

逝 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

逝: Hán Nôm readings: thệ, thể

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] “逝”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎^[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

[1]