硼

硼	U+787C, 硼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-787C

Translingual edit

Han character edit

硼 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口月月 (MRBB), four-corner 1762₀, composition ⿰石朋)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 831, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24254
Dae Jaweon: page 1247, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2439, character 4
Unihan data for U+787C

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		硼

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 朋.

Etymology 1 edit

Chemical element
B
Previous: 鈹／铍 (pí) (Be)
Next: *碳 (tàn) (C)*

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硼

Originally only used in 硼砂 (“borax”): first attested in 《丹方鑑源》 (Tang dynasty), as 大朋砂. The 硼 here is a loanword; compare Middle Persian bwlk' (bōrag).

The “boron” sense of 硼 is a clipping or back-formation.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): péng (peng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pang⁴, paang⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phìn
Eastern Min (BUC): bèng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phêng / phn̂g / pêng
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶ban

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: péng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng²
  - Yale: péng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
  - Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pang⁴, paang⁴
  - Yale: pàhng, pàahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pang⁴, paang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: peng⁴, pang⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/, /pʰaːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: pinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pin²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛiŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
  - Tâi-lô: phîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: phn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phngg
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng
  - Tâi-lô: pîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶ban
  - MiniDict: ban^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ban
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bã²³/

Definitions edit

硼

(chemistry) boron

Synonyms edit

(obsolete) 𥑢 (bù)

Compounds edit

三氟化硼 (sānfúhuàpéng)
甲硼烷 (jiǎpéngwán)
硼化 (pénghuà)
硼化塑料
硼化物
硼烷 (péngwán)
硼玻璃
硼砂 (péngshā)
硼砂玻璃
硼肥
硼酸 (péngsuān)
硼酸水
硼酸鹽／硼酸盐
硼鋼／硼钢 (pénggāng)
硼鐵／硼铁 (péngtiě)

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pēng (peng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: peng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng¹
  - Yale: pēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
  - Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paang¹
  - Yale: pāang
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions edit

硼

(onomatopoeia) a loud sound
Alternative form of 蹦 (bèng, “to jump”)
Alternative form of 碰 (pèng, “to bump; to touch”)

Compounds edit

硼砰

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

硼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

boron

Readings edit

Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
Kan-on: ほう (hō)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

硼 • (bung, pyeong) (hangeul 붕, 평)

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