Wiktionary

石

See also: 右
石 U+77F3, 石
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77F3
← 矲
[U+77F2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 矴 →
[U+77F4]
⽯ U+2F6F, ⽯
KANGXI RADICAL STONE
← ⽮
[U+2F6E] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽰ →
[U+2F70]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

Han character edit

See images of
Radical 112 石

石 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一口 (MR), four-corner 10600, composition ⿸丆口)

  1. Kangxi radical #112, ⽯.

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 827, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24024
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1239, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2416, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+77F3

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 石

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 石
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
         
Characters in the same phonetic series (石) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
柘 *tjaɡs
妬 *taːɡs
蠹 *taːɡs
沰 *taːɡ, *tʰaːɡ
拓 *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ
橐 *tʰaːɡ
袥 *tʰaːɡ
驝 *tʰaːɡ, *raːɡ
斫 *tjaɡ
磭 *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
磔 *rtaːɡ
跖 *tjaɡ
石 *djaɡ
碩 *djaɡ
祏 *djaɡ
鉐 *djaɡ
鼫 *djaɡ

Pictogram (象形) : a stone beneath a cliff (厂). The cliff was subsequently distorted into 丆.

Alternatively, a cave set into the side of a cliff or mountain.

Etymology 1 edit

Unknown. Probably related to Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“stone”) (whence Vietnamese đá and Khmer ដា (daa, “rock; stone”)) (Schuessler, 2007), to which Chinese would have added the familiar final -k.

Pronunciation edit

Note: sek6-2 - "gem, jewel, jade".
Note:
  • siŏh - vernacular;
  • sĭk - literary.
Note:
  • chio̍h - vernacular (incl. surname);
  • siā/sia̍h - vernacular (limited, e.g. 石榴, 石硯, 石石 (siā-chio̍h));
  • se̍k/si̍t/se̍t/sia̍k - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ziêh8 / zioh8 / sig8 / sêg8 / siêh8 / sioh8
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsie̍h / tsio̍h / si̍k / se̍k / sie̍h / sio̍h
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieʔ⁴/, /t͡sioʔ⁴/, /sik̚⁴/, /sek̚⁴/, /sieʔ⁴/, /sioʔ⁴/
Note:
  • ziêh8 - vernacular (incl. surname) (Chaozhou);
  • zioh8 - vernacular (incl. surname) (Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang);
  • sig8 - literary (Chaozhou);
  • sêg8 - literary (Jieyang);
  • siêh8 - only in 石榴 (Chaozhou);
  • sioh8 - only in 石榴 (Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 石
Mandarin Beijing /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Harbin /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Tianjin /ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʂʐ̩⁴²/
Qingdao /ʃz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩⁴²/
Xi'an /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xining /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Wuhan /sz̩²¹³/
Chengdu /sz̩³¹/
Guiyang /sz̩²¹/
Kunming /ʂʐ̩³¹/
Nanjing /ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /səʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /ʂʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /səʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zaʔ¹/
Suzhou /zɑʔ³/
Hangzhou /zɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /zei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕi²²/
Tunxi /ɕi¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʂɒ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sɑʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /sak̚⁵/
Taoyuan /ʃɑk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sɛk̚²/
Nanning /sɛk̚²²/
Hong Kong /sɛk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sik̚⁵/
/t͡sioʔ⁵/
/sia²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /suoʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡siɔ⁴⁴/
/si⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sioʔ⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sek̚⁵/
/t͡sio³³/
Rime
Character 石
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 清 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 常隻切
Baxter dzyek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑiæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑiajk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 石
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyek ›
Old
Chinese 		/*dAk/
English stone

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 石
Reading # 1/1
No. 11470
Phonetic
component 		石
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		石
Old
Chinese 		/*djaɡ/

Definitions edit

石

  1. stone; rock (Classifier: 嚿 c; 塊／块 c)
  2. (Cantonese) gem; jewel; jade
  3. a surname
    石陽／石阳  ―  Shí Yáng  ―  Shih Yang (a pirate leader who terrorized the China Seas during the early 19th century)
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 石頭 (“stone; rock”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 石
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 石頭
Mandarin Beijing 石頭
Taiwan 石頭
Tianjin 石頭
Tangshan 石頭
Cangzhou 石頭
Xianxian (Xiaoying) 石頭
Baoding 石頭
Shijiazhuang 石頭
Chifeng 石頭
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 石頭
Harbin 石頭
Wuchang (Yingchengzi) 石頭
Shenyang 石頭
Yantai (Muping) 石頭
Qingdao 石頭
Jinan 石頭
Luoyang 石頭
Wanrong 石頭
Zhengzhou 石頭
Xi'an 石頭
Dingbian 石頭
Yinchuan 石頭
Lanzhou 石頭
Xining 石頭
Ürümqi 石頭
Wuhan 石頭
Chengdu 石頭
Muli 石頭
Guiyang 石頭
Kunming 石頭
Guilin 石頭
Guilin (Lingui) 石頭
Pingle 石頭
Liuzhou 石頭
Liuzhou (Luorong) 石頭
Luzhai 石頭
Nanning (Wuming) 石頭
Binyang (Nanjie) 石頭
Tianlin (Langping) 岩頭
Qinzhou (Longmengang) 石頭
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 石頭
Xuzhou 石頭
Yangzhou 石頭
Nanjing 石頭
Hefei 石頭
Nantong 石頭
Qimen (Anling Junhua) 石頭
Singapore 石頭
Dagudi (Maliba) 石頭
Reshuitang (Longling) 石頭
Mae Salong (Lancang) 石頭
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 石頭
Oudomxay 石頭
Pematangsiantar 石頭
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 石頭
Cantonese Guangzhou 石, 石頭, 石牯
Hong Kong 石, 石頭
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 石仔, 石頭
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 石頭
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 石牯
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 石牯
Macau 石頭, 石
Guangzhou (Panyu) 石頭
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 石頭
Guangzhou (Conghua) 石頭
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 石頭 small, 石牯 large
Foshan 石
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 石頭
Foshan (Shunde) 石頭
Foshan (Sanshui) 石頭
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 石頭
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 石頭
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 石頭
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 石頭
Zhuhai (Doumen) 石頭
Jiangmen (Baisha) 石頭
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 石頭
Taishan 石牯
Taishan (Guanghai) 石頭, 石牯蛋
Kaiping (Chikan) 石頭
Enping (Niujiang) 石頭
Heshan (Yayao) 石頭
Dongguan 石頭
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 石頭
Qingyuan 石
Fogang 石頭
Yingde (Hanguang) 石牯
Yangshan 石 large, 石頭 small
Lianshan (Butian) 石
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 石頭
Shaoguan 石頭
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 石頭
Renhua 石牯
Lechang 石頭
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 石頭
Sihui 石頭
Guangning 石頭
Deqing 石頭
Huaiji 石頭
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 石頭
Yunfu 石頭
Xinxing 石頭
Luoding 石頭
Yunan (Pingtai) 石頭
Yangjiang 石頭, 石牯
Xinyi 石頭
Maoming (Xinpo) 石頭
Lianjiang 石, 石頭
Nanning 石頭
Wuzhou 石
Yulin 石頭
Hepu (Lianzhou) 石頭
Hepu (Shatian) 石頭
Guiping 石頭
Guiping (Jintian) 石頭
Guiping (Jiangkou) 石頭
Guiping (Madong) 石頭
Mengshan (Xihe) 石頭
Guigang (Nanjiang) 石頭
Beiliu (Tangliao) 石頭
Baise 石頭
Bobai 石頭
Lingshan 石頭
Pubei 石頭
Qinzhou 石頭
Qinzhou (Changtan) 石頭
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 石頭
Beihai 石頭
Beihai (Nankang) 石頭
Beihai (Yingpan) 石頭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 石頭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 石
Ningming 石頭
Hengzhou 石頭
Hezhou (Pumen) 石頭
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 石頭
Chongzuo (Laituan) 石頭
Fusui (Qujiu) 石頭
Danzhou 石頭
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) 石頭
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 石牯, 石仔
Singapore (Guangfu) 石頭
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 石頭
Móng Cái 石頭
Mandalay (Taishan) 石頭
Gan Nanchang 石頭
Pengze 石頭
Lichuan 石頭
Pingxiang 石頭
Hakka Meixian 石頭
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 石頭, 石牯
Huiyang 石牯
Dongguan (Qingxi) 石牯
Boluo (Bendihua) 石牯
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 石牯
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 石頭
Heyuan (Bendihua) 石牯
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 石頭
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 石頭
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 石牯
Wengyuan 石頭
Liannan 石頭
Conghua (Lütian) 石頭
Jiexi 石頭
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 石頭牯
Changting 石頭
Wuping (Yanqian) 石頭
Ninghua 石頭
Yudu 石頭
Ningdu 石頭
Tonggu (Sandu) 石頭
Ganzhou (Panlong) 石子
Dayu 石頭
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 石頭, 石牯
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 石頭, 石牯
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 石頭, 石牯
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 石頭, 石牯
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 石頭, 石牯
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 石頭
Hong Kong 石頭
Yangxi (Tangkou) 石頭
Yangchun (Sanjia) 石頭
Xinyi (Sihe) 石頭
Xinyi (Qianpai) 石頭
Gaozhou (Xindong) 石頭
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 石頭
Huazhou (Xin'an) 石頭
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 石頭
Lianjiang (Qingping) 石頭
Mengshan (Xihe) 石頭
Luchuan 石頭
Luchuan (Daqiao) 石頭
Bobai (Shahe) 石頭
Bobai (Longtan) 石頭
Bobai (Lingping) 石頭
Beiliu (Tang'an) 石頭
Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) 石頭
Xingye (Gaofeng) 石頭
Mashan (Pianlian) 石頭
Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) 石頭
Pingle (Tong'an) 石頭, 石頭牯
Yangshuo (Jinbao) 石頭, 石牯, 馬卵牯
Senai (Huiyang) 石牯
Singkawang 石牯
Huizhou Jixi 石頭, 石塔
Shexian 石頭
Qimen (Anling Minhua) 石頭
Jin Taiyuan 石頭
Datong 石頭, 石頭塊子
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 石頭
Xinzhou 石頭
Changzhi 石頭
Linhe 石頭
Jining 石頭
Hohhot 石頭
Zhangjiakou 石頭
Handan 石頭
Northern Min Jian'ou 石, 石埠
Eastern Min Fuzhou 石, 石頭
Changle 石
Fuqing 石頭
Matsu 石頭母
Southern Min Xiamen 石頭
Quanzhou 石, 石頭
Jinjiang 石頭
Yongchun 石頭, 石頭牯, 石牯
Dehua 石牯
Zhangzhou 石頭, 石部 large
Zhao'an 石頭
Dongshan 石, 石頭
Taipei 石頭 GT
Penang (Hokkien) 礣砥, 石頭, 石
Singapore (Hokkien) 石頭, 礣砥
Manila (Hokkien) 石頭
Zhangping (Yongfu) 石牯, 石頭牯
Pingnan (Shangdu) 石頭
Pingnan (Pingtian) 石頭
Guiping (Xiaowen) 石頭
Guiping (Dongsheng) 石頭
Guilin (Biyange) 石頭
Chaozhou 石部
Shantou 石部, 石
Shantou (Chenghai) 石部
Shantou (Chaoyang) 石頭
Jieyang 石, 石部, 石牯, 老石部
Lufeng 石部
Haifeng 石部
Bangkok (Teochew) 石牯
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 石頭
Wenchang 石母
Haikou 石母, 塗石母
Puxian Min Putian 石頭牯, 石頭
Xianyou 石牯, 石頭, 石
Central Min Yong'an 石頭
Yanping (Wangtai) 石頭
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 石頭, 石
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 石頭
Nanning (Shajing) 石頭
Nanning (Gejiayuan) 石頭
Nanning (Zhegulu) 石頭
Nanning (Silian) 石頭
Nanning (Xiuxiang) 石頭角
Binyang 石頭
Chongzuo (Laituan) 石頭
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 石頭
Guilin (Chaoyang) 石頭
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 石頭
Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) 石頭
Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) 石頭
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 石頭, 石頭牯
Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) 石頭
Lingchuan (Tanxia) 石頭
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 石頭
Guanyang (Guanyinge) 石頭牯
Yangshuo (Jima) 石頭
Shehua Fu'an 石
Fuding 石
Luoyuan 石
Sanming 石
Shunchang 石
Hua'an 石
Guixi (Zhangping) 石
Cangnan 石
Jingning 石
Lishui 石
Longyou 石
Chaozhou 石
Fengshun 石
Wu Shanghai 石頭
Shanghai (Chongming) 石頭
Suzhou 石頭
Danyang 石頭
Hangzhou 石頭
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 石頭
Ningbo 石頭
Wenzhou 石頭, 石岩, 石, 岩
Jinhua 石頭
Xiang Changsha 石頭
Shuangfeng 石頭
Quanzhou 石頭
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds edit

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (石):
  • → Japanese: 石(せき) (seki)
  • → Korean: 석(石) (seok)
  • → Vietnamese: thạch (石)

(Others)

  • → Tocharian B: cāk

Etymology 2 edit

Contains pronunciations from 擔／担 (dàn) (Qiu, 1988, p. 220).

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

石

  1. a unit of dry measure for grain (equal to 100 liters)

Compounds edit

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

石

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Compounds

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
石
いし
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

⟨isi⟩ → /iɕi/

From Old Japanese.[1] First cited in the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn, the Old Japanese is reconstructed as from Proto-Japonic *esoy.

Likely cognate with 磯 (iso, “pebble; gravel; rocky beach”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

石(いし) • (ishi) 

  1. a stone
    • 1999 March 27, “ストーン・アルマジラー [Stone Armadiller]”, in Vol.2, Konami:
      体(からだ)が石(いし)のように堅(かた)い毛(け)で覆(おお)われており、守(まも)りがかたい。
      Karada ga ishi no yō ni katai ke de ōwareteori, mamori ga katai.
      With a body covered in a coat as hard as stones, its defence is solid.
  2. (slang, electronics) a transistor
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
石
こく
Grade: 1
kan’yōon

From Middle Chinese 斛 (MC huwk).

The 石 spelling came about through customary use in Japan of this character for the unit of measure.[1]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

石(こく) • (koku) 

  1. a traditional Japanese unit of volume:
    1. for grains of rice; one koku is equal to approximately 180 litres
    2. (by extension, historical) for land of famous daimyo or samurai; one koku is also approximately 180 litres
    3. for 和船 (wasen); one koku is equal to 10 cubic shaku or approximately 0.278 cubic metres
  2. a unit of quantity for 鮭 (sake, “salmon”) and 鱒 (masu, “trout”); one koku is equal to 40 salmon or 60 trout
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit

Etymology 3 edit

Kanji in this term
石
せき
Grade: 1
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 石 (MC dzyek).

Pronunciation edit

Counter edit

石(せき) • (-seki) 

  1. counter for gemstones used as bearings in watches and other devices
  2. (slang, electronics) counter for transistors, especially discrete ones
    六(ろく)石(せき)ラジオ
    rokuseki rajio
    six-transistor radio

Noun edit

石(せき) • (seki) 

  1. Same as こく (koku) above

Affix edit

石(せき) • (seki) 

  1. stone
  2. needle made of stone
  3. go stone
  4. something solid but worthless
  5. Short for 石見国 (Iwami-no-kuni): Iwami Province

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 石 (MC dzyek).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 쎡〮 (Yale: ssyék)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 돌〯 (Yale: twǒl) 셕〮 (Yale: syék)

Pronunciation edit

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

石 (eumhun 돌 석 (dol seok))

  1. Hanja form? of 석 (“stone”).

Compounds edit

Compounds

Kunigami edit

Kanji edit

石

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Etymology edit

Cognate with Japanese 石 (ishi).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

石(しー) (shī) 

  1. stone

Miyako edit

Kanji edit

石

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Etymology edit

Cognate with Japanese 石 (ishi).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

石(いす) (isu) 

  1. stone

Okinawan edit

Kanji edit

石

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Etymology edit

Cognate with Japanese 石 (ishi).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

石(いし) (ishi) 

  1. stone

Old Japanese edit

Etymology edit

Cognate with 磯 (iso1, “pebble; gravel; rocky beach”).

Noun edit

石 (isi) (kana いし)

  1. a stone
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 5, poem 869:
      , text here
      多良志比賣可尾能美許等能奈都良須等美多多志世利斯伊志遠多礼美吉
      tarasi pi1me1 kami2 no2 mi1ko2to2 no2 na turasu to2 mi1-tatasi serisi isi wo tare miki1
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      [Note: Another version replaces na turasu to2 with 阿由都流等 (ayu turu to2, “catching sweetfishes”)

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Japanese: 石 (ishi)

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

石: Hán Việt readings: thạch[1][2][3], đán[3]
石: Nôm readings: thạch[1][2], sạch[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of thạch (“stone”).

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Trần (2004).

Yaeyama edit

Kanji edit

石

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Etymology edit

Cognate with Japanese 石 (ishi).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

石(いしぃ) (isï) 

  1. stone

Yonaguni edit

Kanji edit

石

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Etymology edit

Cognate with Japanese 石 (ishi).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

石(いち) (ichi) 

  1. stone

References edit

  • “いち【石】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
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