種族

See also: 种族

Chinese

		to plant; to cultivate; kind to plant; to cultivate; kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy)	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
trad. (種族)		種	族
simp. (种族)		种	族

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǒngzú

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung² zuk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chúng-chhu̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chéng-cho̍k / chióng-cho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǒngzú
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǒngzú
  - Wade–Giles: chung³-tsu²
  - Yale: jǔng-dzú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joongtzwu
  - Palladius: чжунцзу (čžunczu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung² zuk⁶
  - Yale: júng juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung² dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung² zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng-chhu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: zung^ˋ cug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zung³ cug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chéng-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsíng-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefngzok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsióng-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciofngzok
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

Noun

種族

race; ethnicity (Classifier: 個／个)
種族偏見／种族偏见 ― zhǒngzú piānjiàn ― racial prejudice

種族馬克思主義／种族马克思主义 ― zhǒngzú mǎkèsīzhǔyì ― racial Marxism

Synonyms

人種／人种 (rénzhǒng)

Derived terms

種族主義／种族主义 (zhǒngzúzhǔyì)
種族定性／种族定性 (zhǒngzú dìngxìng)
種族歧視／种族歧视 (zhǒngzú qíshì)
種族歸納／种族归纳 (zhǒngzú guīnà)
種族混合／种族混合 (zhǒngzú hùnhé)
種族滅絕／种族灭绝 (zhǒngzú mièjué)
種族臉譜化／种族脸谱化 (zhǒngzú liǎnpǔhuà)
種族貌相／种族貌相 (zhǒngzú màoxiàng)
種族隔離／种族隔离 (zhǒngzú gélí)

Related terms

民族 (mínzú)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
種	族
しゅ Grade: 4	ぞく Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅぞく [shúꜜzòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨzo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

種(しゅ)族(ぞく) • (shuzoku)

(human) a race
a tribe (group of people)
(of plants or animals) a species
a kind (of things)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
種	族

Noun

種族 • (jongjok) (hangeul 종족)

hanja form^? of 종족 (“race; ethnicity”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
種	族

Noun

種族

chữ Hán form of chủng tộc (“race; ethnicity”).

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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