膈

膈 U+8188, 膈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8188 ← 膇 [U+8187] CJK Unified Ideographs 膉 → [U+8189]

Translingual

Han character

膈 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月一口月 (BMRB), four-corner 7122₇, composition ⿰月鬲)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 991, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29772
• Dae Jaweon: page 1443, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2101, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8188

Chinese

trad.		膈
simp. #		膈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鬲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
隔	*kreːɡ
膈	*kreːɡ
搹	*kreːɡ
鬲	*kreːɡ, *ɡ·reːɡ
槅	*kreːɡ
嗝	*kreːɡ
虉	*ŋɡreːɡ, *ŋɡeːɡ
翮	*ɡreːɡ
滆	*ɡreːɡ
蒚	*ɡreːɡ, *ɡ·reːɡ
鎘	*ɡ·reːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːɡ) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 鬲 (OC *kreːɡ, *ɡ·reːɡ).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gé (ge²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kak

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gag⁵

• Eastern Min (BUC): gáik / káing
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiak / kek / keh / keeh

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gêh⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gé
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gé
    • Wade–Giles: ko²
    • Yale: gé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
    • Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaak³
    • Yale: gaak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːk̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kak
    • Hakka Romanization System: gag`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gag⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /kak̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gag⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /kak̚¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gáik / káing
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaiʔ²⁴/, /kʰaiŋ²¹³/

Note: káing - semantic reading.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak
    • Tâi-lô: kiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek
    • Tâi-lô: kik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh
    • Tâi-lô: keh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keq
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /keʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /keʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keeh
    • Tâi-lô: keeh
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛʔ³²/

Note:

• kek - literary;
• keh - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: gêh⁴
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keh
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /keʔ²/

---

• Middle Chinese: keak

Rime
Character	膈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麥 (119)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古核切
Baxter	keak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/kɛk̚/
Wang Li	/kæk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ge
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gak1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膈
Reading #	1/1
No.	3841
Phonetic component	鬲
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	隔
Old Chinese	/*kreːɡ/

Definitions

膈

1. (anatomy) diaphragm
2. a kind of bell

Synonyms

• (diaphragm): 膈膜 (gémó)

Compounds

• 噎膈
• 橫膈／横膈 (hénggé)
• 橫膈膜／横膈膜 (hénggémó)
• 盆膈 (péngé)
• 膈神經／膈神经 (géshénjīng)
• 膈肢
• 膈肢窩／膈肢窝
• 膈膜 (gémó)
• 膈食病
• 落膈

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gè (ge⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gè
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gè
    • Wade–Giles: ko⁴
    • Yale: gè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geh
    • Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵¹/

Definitions

膈

1. Only used in 膈應／膈应 (gèying).

Japanese

Kanji

膈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)
• Kan-on: かく (kaku)
• Kun: むねのうち (munenōchi); つりぎ (tsurigi)

Korean

Hanja

膈 • (gyeok) (hangeul 격)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.