診斷

See also: 诊断 and 診断

Chinese

		examine or treat medically	to break; to judge; absolutely to break; to judge; absolutely; decidedly
trad. (診斷)		診	斷
simp. (诊断)		诊	断

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhěnduàn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): can² dyun³ / zan² dyun³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́n-ton / chṳ̂n-ton
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chín-toàn / chín-toǎn / chín-toān

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziang² duang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhěnduàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhěnduàn
  - Wade–Giles: chên³-tuan⁴
  - Yale: jěn-dwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeenduann
  - Palladius: чжэньдуань (čžɛnʹduanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: can² dyun³ / zan² dyun³
  - Yale: chán dyun / ján dyun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan² dyn³ / dzan² dyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen² dün³ / zen² dün³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn³⁵ tyːn³³/, /t͡sɐn³⁵ tyːn³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́n-ton / chṳ̂n-ton
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin^ˋ don / ziin^ˊ don
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin³ don⁴ / zin¹ don⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn³¹ ton⁵⁵/, /t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ ton⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́n-ton
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin^ˋ don
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin³ don⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn³¹ ton⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-toàn
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tuàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cyndoaxn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuan²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuan¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-toǎn
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tuǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tuan²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-toān
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tuān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cyndoan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuan³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuan³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziang² duang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiáng tuàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tuaŋ²¹³/

Verb

診斷

(medicine) to diagnose (identify the nature and cause of an illness)
臨床診斷／临床诊断 ― línchuáng zhěnduàn ― clinical diagnosis

病理診斷／病理诊断 ― bìnglǐ zhěnduàn ― pathological diagnosis

出院診斷／出院诊断 ― chūyuàn zhěnduàn ― discharge diagnosis

精神疾病診斷／精神疾病诊断 ― jīngshén jíbìng zhěnduàn ― psychiatric diagnosis

Derived terms

診斷書／诊断书 (zhěnduànshū)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (診斷):

→ Japanese: 診断(しんだん) (shindan)
→ Korean: 진단(診斷) (jindan)
→ Vietnamese: chẩn đoán (診斷)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
診	斷
しん Grade: S	だん Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

診(しん)斷(だん) • (shindan)

diagnosis

Verb

診(しん)斷(だん)する • (shindan suru) suru (stem 診(しん)斷(だん)し (shindan shi), past 診(しん)斷(だん)した (shindan shita))

to diagnose, to make a diagnosis

Conjugation

Conjugation of "診斷する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	診斷し	しんだんし	shindan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	診斷し	しんだんし	shindan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	診斷する	しんだんする	shindan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	診斷する	しんだんする	shindan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	診斷すれ	しんだんすれ	shindan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	診斷せよ¹ 診斷しろ²	しんだんせよ¹ しんだんしろ²	shindan seyo¹ shindan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	診斷される	しんだんされる	shindan sareru
Causative	診斷させる診斷さす	しんだんさせるしんだんさす	shindan saseru shindan sasu
Potential	診斷できる	しんだんできる	shindan dekiru
Volitional	診斷しよう	しんだんしよう	shindan shiyō
Negative	診斷しない	しんだんしない	shindan shinai
Negative continuative	診斷せず	しんだんせず	shindan sezu
Formal	診斷します	しんだんします	shindan shimasu
Perfective	診斷した	しんだんした	shindan shita
Conjunctive	診斷して	しんだんして	shindan shite
Hypothetical conditional	診斷すれば	しんだんすれば	shindan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
診	斷

Noun

診斷 • (jindan) (hangeul 진단)

hanja form^? of 진단 (“diagnosis”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
診	斷

Verb

診斷

chữ Hán form of chẩn đoán (“to diagnose”).