蹎

蹎 U+8E4E, 蹎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E4E ← 蹍 [U+8E4D] CJK Unified Ideographs 蹏 → [U+8E4F]

Translingual

Han character

蹎 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 口一十月金 (RMJBC), four-corner 6418₁, composition ⿰𧾷真)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1231, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37760
• Dae Jaweon: page 1703, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3728, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8E4E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蹎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (真) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
寘	*tjels
䡩	*kʰriːn
黰	*ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ
顛	*tiːn, *tʰiːns
滇	*tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn
齻	*tiːn
槙	*tiːn, *tjinʔ
瘨	*tiːn
傎	*tiːn
蹎	*tiːn
厧	*tiːn
巔	*tiːn
癲	*tiːn
瑱	*tʰiːns, *tins
填	*diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins
窴	*diːn, *diːns
闐	*diːn, *diːns
磌	*diːn, *tjin
鷏	*diːn
嗔	*diːn, *tʰjin
搷	*diːn
鎮	*tin, *tins
縝	*tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
真	*ʔljin
禛	*tjin
稹	*ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ
蒖	*tjin
鬒	*ʔljinʔ
瞋	*tʰjin
謓	*tʰjin
慎	*djins

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diān (dian¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): din¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diān
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dian
    • Wade–Giles: tien¹
    • Yale: dyān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
    • Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: din¹
    • Yale: dīn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: din¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: din¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: ten

Rime
Character	蹎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都年切
Baxter	ten
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ten/
Pan Wuyun	/ten/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛn/
Li Rong	/ten/
Wang Li	/tien/
Bernard Karlgren	/tien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	din1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tiːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹎
Reading #	1/1
No.	17044
Phonetic component	眞
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	顚
Old Chinese	/*tiːn/

Definitions

蹎

1. (literary) to fall down; to fall over

   alt. forms: 顛／颠

2. (dialectal) to run; to rush about

Compounds

• 蹎仆
• 蹎跌
• 蹎蹎
• 蹎蹶

 

Japanese

Kanji

蹎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): てん (ten)
• Kun: つまずく (tsumazuku)

Vietnamese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːn) : phonetic 真 (chân) + semantic 足 (“foot”)

Han character

蹎: Nôm readings: chân

1. Nôm form of chân (“foot; leg”).