蹻

See also: 蹺

蹻	U+8E7B, 蹻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E7B

← 蹺
[U+8E7A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蹼 →
[U+8E7C]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

蹻 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹大月 (RMHKB), four-corner 6212₇, composition ⿰𧾷喬)

clogs, shoes, straw sandals
stand on tiptoe

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1234, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37887
Dae Jaweon: page 1706, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3739, character 19
Unihan data for U+8E7B

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 蹻
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (喬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
驕	*krew
嬌	krew, krewʔ, *ɡrew
憍	krew, kʰrew
穚	*krew
鷮	krew, ɡrew
蕎	krew, ɡrew
喬	krew, ɡrew
簥	*krew
撟	krew, krewʔ
矯	*krewʔ
鱎	*krewʔ
敽	*krewʔ
蟜	krewʔ, ɡrew
譑	krewʔ, kʰews
蹻	krewʔ, kʰew, ɡrew, kewɢ, *ɡewɢ
繑	*kʰew
鞽	*kʰrew
趫	kʰrew, ɡrew
嘺	*ɡew
橋	*ɡrew
僑	*ɡrew
鐈	*ɡrew
毊	ɡrew, qʰrew
轎	ɡrew, ɡrews
嶠	*ɡrews
獢	*qʰrew
屩	*kewɢ

Etymology 1 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 蹻 – see 蹺 (“to raise one's foot”). (This character is a variant form of 蹺).

Etymology 2 edit

trad.		蹻
simp.		𫏋

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jué (jue²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jué
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²
  - Yale: jywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
  - Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

Definitions edit

蹻

straw sandals

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): giu², hiu¹, koek⁶, kiu³, goek³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Yale: jyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: giu², hiu¹, koek⁶, kiu³, goek³
  - Yale: gíu, hīu, keuhk, kiu, geuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: giu², hiu¹, koek⁹, kiu³, goek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: giu², hiu¹, kêg⁶, kiu³, gêg³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯³⁵/, /hiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kʰœːk̚²/, /kʰiːu̯³³/, /kœːk̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiâu
  - Tâi-lô: khiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiau¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiau²³/

Middle Chinese: gjew, khjiew, kjewX, kjak, gjak

Rime
Character	蹻	蹻	蹻	蹻	蹻
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	溪 (29)	見 (28)	見 (28)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)	宵 (91)	宵 (92)	陽 (107)	陽 (107)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	巨嬌切	去遙切	居夭切	居勺切	其虐切
Baxter	gjew	khjiew	kjewX	kjak	gjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiᴇu/	/kʰiᴇu/	/kˠiᴇu^X/	/kɨɐk̚/	/ɡɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiɛu/	/kʰiɛu/	/kᵚiɛu^X/	/kiɐk̚/	/ɡiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiæu/	/kʰjæu/	/kiæu^X/	/kiɑk̚/	/ɡiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giaw/	/kʰiaw/	/kiaw^X/	/kɨak̚/	/gɨak̚/
Li Rong	/ɡjɛu/	/kʰiɛu/	/kjɛu^X/	/kiak̚/	/ɡiak̚/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɛu/	/kʰĭɛu/	/kĭɛu^X/	/kĭak̚/	/ɡĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɛu/	/kʰi̯ɛu/	/ki̯ɛu^X/	/ki̯ak̚/	/gi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáo	qiāo	jiǎo	jue	jué
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kiu⁴	hiu¹	giu²	goek³	goek⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)awʔ/, /*[ɡ](r)awk/

(Zhengzhang): /*krewʔ/, /*kʰew/, /*ɡrew/, /*kewɢ/, /*ɡewɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蹻	蹻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jué	qiāo
Middle Chinese	‹ kjew^X ›	‹ gjak ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)awʔ/	/*[ɡ](r)awk/
English	martial	lifting the feet high
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹻	蹻	蹻	蹻	蹻
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
No.	10342	10343	10361	10366	10368
Phonetic component	喬	喬	喬	喬	喬
Rime group	宵	宵	宵	藥	藥
Rime subdivision	2	2	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	矯	蹻	喬	腳	噱
Old Chinese	/*krewʔ/	/*kʰew/	/*ɡrew/	/*kewɢ/	/*ɡewɢ/

Definitions edit

蹻

see 蹻蹻 and 蹻勇

Compounds edit

References edit

“蹻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

蹻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings edit

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō); きゃく (kyaku); がく (gaku)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

蹻 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

stand on tiptoe, stretch oneself
arrogant