鈀

See also: 钯

鈀 U+9200, 鈀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9200 ← 釿 [U+91FF] CJK Unified Ideographs 鈁 → [U+9201]

Translingual

Han character

鈀 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金日山 (CAU), four-corner 8711₇, composition ⿰釒巴)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1297, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40204
• Dae Jaweon: page 1800, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4181, character 2
• Unihan data for U+9200

Chinese

trad.		鈀
simp.		钯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	*praː, *braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	*praː, *pʰraː
吧	*praː, *pʰraː
蚆	*praː, *pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	*praːs, *baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	*braː, *braːs, *braːs
跁	*braːʔ, *braːs
耙	*braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *praː, *pʰraː) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bā (ba¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bā
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ba
    • Wade–Giles: pa¹
    • Yale: bā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
    • Palladius: ба (ba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: phae, pae

Rime
Character	鈀	鈀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	普巴切	伯加切
Baxter	phae	pae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠa/	/pˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚa/	/pᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰa/	/pa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨ/	/paɨ/
Li Rong	/pʰa/	/pa/
Wang Li	/pʰa/	/pa/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰa/	/pa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pā	bā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paa1	baa1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*praː/, /*pʰraː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鈀	鈀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	101	111
Phonetic component	巴	巴
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	巴	葩
Old Chinese	/*praː/	/*pʰraː/

Definitions

鈀

1. (obsolete) war chariot
2. (obsolete) barbed arrow

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pá (pa²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pá
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pá
    • Wade–Giles: pʻa²
    • Yale: pá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
    • Palladius: па (pa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰä³⁵/

Definitions

鈀

1. Alternative form of 耙 (pá, “rake”)
2. (historical) rake (an ancient Chinese weapon, developed from the agricultural tool)

Compounds

• 釘鈀／钉钯
• 鈀子拳／钯子拳
• 钂鈀／镋钯

 

Etymology 3

Chemical element
Pd
Previous: 銠／铑 (lǎo) (Rh)
Next: 銀／银 (yín) (Ag)

From New Latin palladium.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǎ (ba³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paa⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎ
    • Wade–Giles: pa³
    • Yale: bǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baa
    • Palladius: ба (ba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paa⁴
    • Yale: pàh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paa⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pa⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaː²¹/

Definitions

鈀

1. (chemistry) palladium

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05292
• “鈀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鈀

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: へ (he)
• Kan-on: は (ha)
• Kun: いくさぐるま (ikusaguruma, 鈀)、まぐわ (maguwa, 鈀)

Compounds

• 鐺鈀(とうは) (tōha) - dangpa

Korean

Hanja

鈀 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

1. (병거) war wagon, war chariot
2. (쇠스랑) rake

Synonyms

• 耙