鼛

鼛 U+9F1B, 鼛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F1B ← 鼚 [U+9F1A] CJK Unified Ideographs 鼜 → [U+9F1C]

Translingual

Han character

鼛 (Kangxi radical 207, 鼓+8, 21 strokes, cangjie input 土水竹人口 (GEHOR) or 土水竹卜口 (GEHYR), four-corner 4460₁, composition ⿱鼓咎)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1526, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48364
• Dae Jaweon: page 2062, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4765, character 16
• Unihan data for U+9F1B

Chinese

trad.		鼛
simp. #		鼛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
咎	*kɯːw, *ɡɯwʔ
鼛	*kɯːw
櫜	*kɯːw
倃	*kɯːw, *ɡɯwʔ
綹	*ɡ·rɯwʔ
麔	*ɡɯwʔ
晷	*kʷrɯwʔ
厬	*kʷrɯwʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gāo (gao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gou¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gao
    • Wade–Giles: kao¹
    • Yale: gāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gau
    • Palladius: гао (gao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gou¹
    • Yale: gōu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gou¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gou¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kaw

Rime
Character	鼛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古勞切
Baxter	kaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaw/
Li Rong	/kɑu/
Wang Li	/kɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gou1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤu/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kɯːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鼛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gāo
Middle Chinese	‹ kaw ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁu/
English	big drum
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鼛
Reading #	1/1
No.	6984
Phonetic component	咎
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	髙
Old Chinese	/*kɯːw/

Definitions

鼛

1. (historical) large drum used to summon or dismiss people before or after labor in ancient China

Japanese

Kanji

鼛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)
• Kun: おおつづみ (ōtsuzumi)