날뛰다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Mong'eo yuhae bopyeon (蒙語類解補編 / 몽어유해보편), 1790, as Early Modern Korean ᄂᆞᆲᄯᅱ다 (Yale: nolp.stwita). Equivalent to 날— (nal-) + 뛰— (ttwi-) + —다 (-da).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠ɭt͈ɥida̠] ~ [na̠ɭt͈yda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [날뛰다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nalttwida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nal'ttwida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nalttwida |
| Yale Romanization? | nalttwita |
Verb edit
날뛰다 • (nalttwida) (infinitive 날뛰어, sequential 날뛰니)
- (intransitive) to jump up; to leap; to become excited
- (intransitive) to act in an unruly manner; to rampage
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 날뛰다 (nalttwida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 날뛴다 nalttwinda |
날뛰어 nalttwieo |
날뛰어요 nalttwieoyo |
날뜁니다 nalttwimnida |
| Past | 날뛰었다 nalttwieotda |
날뛰었어 nalttwieosseo |
날뛰었어요 nalttwieosseoyo |
날뛰었습니다 nalttwieotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 날뛰느냐 nalttwineunya |
날뛰어 nalttwieo |
날뛰어요 nalttwieoyo |
날뜁니까 nalttwimnikka |
| Past | 날뛰었느냐 nalttwieonneunya |
날뛰었어 nalttwieosseo |
날뛰었어요 nalttwieosseoyo |
날뛰었습니까 nalttwieotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 날뛰자 nalttwija |
날뛰어 nalttwieo |
날뛰어요 nalttwieoyo |
날뛰십시다 nalttwisipsida | |
| Imperative | 날뛰어라 nalttwieora |
날뛰어 nalttwieo |
날뛰어요 nalttwieoyo |
날뜁시오 nalttwipsio | |
| Assertive | 날뛰겠다 nalttwigetda |
날뛰겠어 nalttwigesseo |
날뛰겠어요 nalttwigesseoyo |
날뛰겠습니다 nalttwigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 날뛰어 nalttwieo |
날뛰어서 nalttwieoseo |
날뛰니 nalttwini |
날뛰니까 nalttwinikka | |
| Contrast | 날뛰지만 nalttwijiman |
날뛰는데 nalttwineunde |
날뛰더니 nalttwideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 날뛰고 nalttwigo |
||||
| Condition | 날뛰면 nalttwimyeon |
날뛰어야 nalttwieoya |
|||
| Motive | 날뛰려고 nalttwiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 날뜀 nalttwim |
날뛰기 nalttwigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 날뛰었음 nalttwieosseum |
날뛰었기 nalttwieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 날뛴 nalttwin | |||
| Present | 날뛰는 nalttwineun | ||||
| Future | 날뛸 nalttwil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 날뛰신다 nalttwisinda |
날뛰셔 nalttwisyeo |
날뛰세요, 날뛰셔요 nalttwiseyo, nalttwisyeoyo |
날뛰십니다 nalttwisimnida |
| Past | 날뛰셨다 nalttwisyeotda |
날뛰셨어 nalttwisyeosseo |
날뛰셨어요 nalttwisyeosseoyo |
날뛰셨습니다 nalttwisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 날뛰시느냐 nalttwisineunya |
날뛰셔 nalttwisyeo |
날뛰세요, 날뛰셔요 nalttwiseyo, nalttwisyeoyo |
날뛰십니까 nalttwisimnikka |
| Past | 날뛰셨느냐 nalttwisyeonneunya |
날뛰셨어 nalttwisyeosseo |
날뛰셨어요 nalttwisyeosseoyo |
날뛰셨습니까 nalttwisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 날뛰시라 nalttwisira |
날뛰셔 nalttwisyeo |
날뛰세요 nalttwiseyo |
날뛰십시오 nalttwisipsio | |
| Assertive | 날뛰시겠다 nalttwisigetda |
날뛰시겠어 nalttwisigesseo |
날뛰시겠어요 nalttwisigesseoyo |
날뛰시겠습니다 nalttwisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 날뛰셔 nalttwisyeo |
날뛰셔서 nalttwisyeoseo |
날뛰시니 nalttwisini |
날뛰시니까 nalttwisinikka | |
| Contrast | 날뛰시지만 nalttwisijiman |
날뛰시는데 nalttwisineunde |
날뛰시더니 nalttwisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 날뛰시고 nalttwisigo |
||||
| Condition | 날뛰시면 nalttwisimyeon |
날뛰셔야 nalttwisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 날뛰시려고 nalttwisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 날뛰심 nalttwisim |
날뛰시기 nalttwisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 날뛰셨음 nalttwisyeosseum |
날뛰셨기 nalttwisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 날뛰신 nalttwisin | |||
| Present | 날뛰시는 nalttwisineun | ||||
| Future | 날뛰실 nalttwisil | ||||
Synonyms edit
- 설치다 (seolchida, “to act in an unruly manner”)