뒹굴다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
An ablaut variant of 둥글— (dunggeul-, “to be round, circular”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɥiŋɡuɭda̠] ~ [tyŋɡuɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [뒹굴다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dwinggulda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dwinggulda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | twinggulda |
| Yale Romanization? | twingkwulta |
Verb edit
뒹굴다 • (dwinggulda) (infinitive 뒹굴어, sequential 뒹구니)
- (of a person) to roll about, to throw oneself down, to writhe
- (of a person) to idle one's time away, to be on the loaf
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뒹군다 dwinggunda |
뒹굴어 dwinggureo |
뒹굴어요 dwinggureoyo |
뒹굽니다 dwinggumnida |
| Past | 뒹굴었다 dwinggureotda |
뒹굴었어 dwinggureosseo |
뒹굴었어요 dwinggureosseoyo |
뒹굴었습니다 dwinggureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뒹구느냐 dwingguneunya |
뒹굴어 dwinggureo |
뒹굴어요 dwinggureoyo |
뒹굽니까 dwinggumnikka |
| Past | 뒹굴었느냐 dwinggureonneunya |
뒹굴었어 dwinggureosseo |
뒹굴었어요 dwinggureosseoyo |
뒹굴었습니까 dwinggureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 뒹굴자 dwinggulja |
뒹굴어 dwinggureo |
뒹굴어요 dwinggureoyo |
뒹구십시다 dwinggusipsida | |
| Imperative | 뒹굴어라 dwinggureora |
뒹굴어 dwinggureo |
뒹굴어요 dwinggureoyo |
뒹굽시오 dwinggupsio | |
| Assertive | 뒹굴겠다 dwinggulgetda |
뒹굴겠어 dwinggulgesseo |
뒹굴겠어요 dwinggulgesseoyo |
뒹굴겠습니다 dwinggulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뒹굴어 dwinggureo |
뒹굴어서 dwinggureoseo |
뒹구니 dwingguni |
뒹구니까 dwinggunikka | |
| Contrast | 뒹굴지만 dwingguljiman |
뒹구는데 dwingguneunde |
뒹굴더니 dwingguldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뒹굴고 dwinggulgo |
||||
| Condition | 뒹굴면 dwinggulmyeon |
뒹굴어야 dwinggureoya |
|||
| Motive | 뒹굴려고 dwinggullyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뒹굶 dwinggum |
뒹굴기 dwinggulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뒹굴었음 dwinggureosseum |
뒹굴었기 dwinggureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뒹군 dwinggun | |||
| Present | 뒹구는 dwingguneun | ||||
| Future | 뒹굴 dwinggul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뒹구신다 dwinggusinda |
뒹구셔 dwinggusyeo |
뒹구세요, 뒹구셔요 dwingguseyo, dwinggusyeoyo |
뒹구십니다 dwinggusimnida |
| Past | 뒹구셨다 dwinggusyeotda |
뒹구셨어 dwinggusyeosseo |
뒹구셨어요 dwinggusyeosseoyo |
뒹구셨습니다 dwinggusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뒹구시느냐 dwinggusineunya |
뒹구셔 dwinggusyeo |
뒹구세요, 뒹구셔요 dwingguseyo, dwinggusyeoyo |
뒹구십니까 dwinggusimnikka |
| Past | 뒹구셨느냐 dwinggusyeonneunya |
뒹구셨어 dwinggusyeosseo |
뒹구셨어요 dwinggusyeosseoyo |
뒹구셨습니까 dwinggusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 뒹구시라 dwinggusira |
뒹구셔 dwinggusyeo |
뒹구세요 dwingguseyo |
뒹구십시오 dwinggusipsio | |
| Assertive | 뒹구시겠다 dwinggusigetda |
뒹구시겠어 dwinggusigesseo |
뒹구시겠어요 dwinggusigesseoyo |
뒹구시겠습니다 dwinggusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뒹구셔 dwinggusyeo |
뒹구셔서 dwinggusyeoseo |
뒹구시니 dwinggusini |
뒹구시니까 dwinggusinikka | |
| Contrast | 뒹구시지만 dwinggusijiman |
뒹구시는데 dwinggusineunde |
뒹구시더니 dwinggusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뒹구시고 dwinggusigo |
||||
| Condition | 뒹구시면 dwinggusimyeon |
뒹구셔야 dwinggusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 뒹구시려고 dwinggusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뒹구심 dwinggusim |
뒹구시기 dwinggusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뒹구셨음 dwinggusyeosseum |
뒹구셨기 dwinggusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뒹구신 dwinggusin | |||
| Present | 뒹구시는 dwinggusineun | ||||
| Future | 뒹구실 dwinggusil | ||||