얹다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 엱다〮 (Yale: yènc-tá). Ablaut form: 앉다 (anda).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ʌ̹nt͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [언따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eonda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eonjda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŏnta |
| Yale Romanization? | encta |
Verb edit
| Base | 얹다 (eonda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 얹히다 (eonchida) |
얹다 • (eonda) (infinitive 얹어, sequential 얹으니) (transitive)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 얹다 (eonda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 얹는다 eonneunda |
얹어 eonjeo |
얹어요 eonjeoyo |
얹습니다 eonseumnida |
| Past | 얹었다 eonjeotda |
얹었어 eonjeosseo |
얹었어요 eonjeosseoyo |
얹었습니다 eonjeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 얹느냐 eonneunya |
얹어 eonjeo |
얹어요 eonjeoyo |
얹습니까 eonseumnikka |
| Past | 얹었느냐 eonjeonneunya |
얹었어 eonjeosseo |
얹었어요 eonjeosseoyo |
얹었습니까 eonjeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 얹자 eonja |
얹어 eonjeo |
얹어요 eonjeoyo |
얹으십시다 eonjeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 얹어라 eonjeora |
얹어 eonjeo |
얹어요 eonjeoyo |
얹읍시오 eonjeupsio | |
| Assertive | 얹겠다 eon'getda |
얹겠어 eon'gesseo |
얹겠어요 eon'gesseoyo |
얹겠습니다 eon'getseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 얹어 eonjeo |
얹어서 eonjeoseo |
얹으니 eonjeuni |
얹으니까 eonjeunikka | |
| Contrast | 얹지만 eonjiman |
얹는데 eonneunde |
얹더니 eondeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 얹고 eon'go |
||||
| Condition | 얹으면 eonjeumyeon |
얹어야 eonjeoya |
|||
| Motive | 얹으려고 eonjeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 얹음 eonjeum |
얹기 eon'gi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 얹었음 eonjeosseum |
얹었기 eonjeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 얹은 eonjeun | |||
| Present | 얹는 eonneun | ||||
| Future | 얹을 eonjeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 얹으신다 eonjeusinda |
얹으셔 eonjeusyeo |
얹으세요, 얹으셔요 eonjeuseyo, eonjeusyeoyo |
얹으십니다 eonjeusimnida |
| Past | 얹으셨다 eonjeusyeotda |
얹으셨어 eonjeusyeosseo |
얹으셨어요 eonjeusyeosseoyo |
얹으셨습니다 eonjeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 얹으시느냐 eonjeusineunya |
얹으셔 eonjeusyeo |
얹으세요, 얹으셔요 eonjeuseyo, eonjeusyeoyo |
얹으십니까 eonjeusimnikka |
| Past | 얹으셨느냐 eonjeusyeonneunya |
얹으셨어 eonjeusyeosseo |
얹으셨어요 eonjeusyeosseoyo |
얹으셨습니까 eonjeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 얹으시라 eonjeusira |
얹으셔 eonjeusyeo |
얹으세요 eonjeuseyo |
얹으십시오 eonjeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 얹으시겠다 eonjeusigetda |
얹으시겠어 eonjeusigesseo |
얹으시겠어요 eonjeusigesseoyo |
얹으시겠습니다 eonjeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 얹으셔 eonjeusyeo |
얹으셔서 eonjeusyeoseo |
얹으시니 eonjeusini |
얹으시니까 eonjeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 얹으시지만 eonjeusijiman |
얹으시는데 eonjeusineunde |
얹으시더니 eonjeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 얹으시고 eonjeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 얹으시면 eonjeusimyeon |
얹으셔야 eonjeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 얹으시려고 eonjeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 얹으심 eonjeusim |
얹으시기 eonjeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 얹으셨음 eonjeusyeosseum |
얹으셨기 eonjeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 얹으신 eonjeusin | |||
| Present | 얹으시는 eonjeusineun | ||||
| Future | 얹으실 eonjeusil | ||||