See also: ias, ías, -ías, and -iäs

Finnish

edit

Etymology

edit

Probably from -ja (agent suffix) +‎ -as.

Suffix

edit

-ias (front vowel harmony variant -iäs, linguistic notation -iAs)

  1. Forms adjectives and sometimes nouns, often from verbs describing doing such an action often.

Declension

edit
Inflection of -ias (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation)
nominative -ias -iaat
genitive -iaan -iaiden
-iaitten
partitive -iasta -iaita
illative -iaaseen -iaisiin
singular plural
nominative -ias -iaat
accusative nom. -ias -iaat
gen. -iaan
genitive -iaan -iaiden
-iaitten
-iasten rare
partitive -iasta -iaita
inessive -iaassa -iaissa
elative -iaasta -iaista
illative -iaaseen -iaisiin
-iaihin rare
adessive -iaalla -iailla
ablative -iaalta -iailta
allative -iaalle -iaille
essive -iaana -iaina
translative -iaaksi -iaiksi
abessive -iaatta -iaitta
instructive -iain
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of -ias (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -iaani -iaani
accusative nom. -iaani -iaani
gen. -iaani
genitive -iaani -iaideni
-iaitteni
-iasteni rare
partitive -iastani -iaitani
inessive -iaassani -iaissani
elative -iaastani -iaistani
illative -iaaseeni -iaisiini
-iaihini rare
adessive -iaallani -iaillani
ablative -iaaltani -iailtani
allative -iaalleni -iailleni
essive -iaanani -iainani
translative -iaakseni -iaikseni
abessive -iaattani -iaittani
instructive
comitative -iaineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -iaasi -iaasi
accusative nom. -iaasi -iaasi
gen. -iaasi
genitive -iaasi -iaidesi
-iaittesi
-iastesi rare
partitive -iastasi -iaitasi
inessive -iaassasi -iaissasi
elative -iaastasi -iaistasi
illative -iaaseesi -iaisiisi
-iaihisi rare
adessive -iaallasi -iaillasi
ablative -iaaltasi -iailtasi
allative -iaallesi -iaillesi
essive -iaanasi -iainasi
translative -iaaksesi -iaiksesi
abessive -iaattasi -iaittasi
instructive
comitative -iainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -iaamme -iaamme
accusative nom. -iaamme -iaamme
gen. -iaamme
genitive -iaamme -iaidemme
-iaittemme
-iastemme rare
partitive -iastamme -iaitamme
inessive -iaassamme -iaissamme
elative -iaastamme -iaistamme
illative -iaaseemme -iaisiimme
-iaihimme rare
adessive -iaallamme -iaillamme
ablative -iaaltamme -iailtamme
allative -iaallemme -iaillemme
essive -iaanamme -iainamme
translative -iaaksemme -iaiksemme
abessive -iaattamme -iaittamme
instructive
comitative -iainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -iaanne -iaanne
accusative nom. -iaanne -iaanne
gen. -iaanne
genitive -iaanne -iaidenne
-iaittenne
-iastenne rare
partitive -iastanne -iaitanne
inessive -iaassanne -iaissanne
elative -iaastanne -iaistanne
illative -iaaseenne -iaisiinne
-iaihinne rare
adessive -iaallanne -iaillanne
ablative -iaaltanne -iailtanne
allative -iaallenne -iaillenne
essive -iaananne -iainanne
translative -iaaksenne -iaiksenne
abessive -iaattanne -iaittanne
instructive
comitative -iainenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative -iaansa -iaansa
accusative nom. -iaansa -iaansa
gen. -iaansa
genitive -iaansa -iaidensa
-iaittensa
-iastensa rare
partitive -iastaan
-iastansa
-iaitaan
-iaitansa
inessive -iaassaan
-iaassansa
-iaissaan
-iaissansa
elative -iaastaan
-iaastansa
-iaistaan
-iaistansa
illative -iaaseensa -iaisiinsa
-iaihinsa rare
adessive -iaallaan
-iaallansa
-iaillaan
-iaillansa
ablative -iaaltaan
-iaaltansa
-iailtaan
-iailtansa
allative -iaalleen
-iaallensa
-iailleen
-iaillensa
essive -iaanaan
-iaanansa
-iainaan
-iainansa
translative -iaakseen
-iaaksensa
-iaikseen
-iaiksensa
abessive -iaattaan
-iaattansa
-iaittaan
-iaittansa
instructive
comitative -iaineen
-iainensa

Derived terms

edit

Anagrams

edit

Hungarian

edit

Etymology

edit

From -i (adjective-forming suffix) +‎ -as (adjective-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

edit

Suffix

edit

-ias

  1. (adjective-forming suffix) reminding of, appropriate to, characteristic of (added to a noun to form an adjective)
    város (city, town) + ‎-ias → ‎városias (urban, reminding of/appropriate to a city or town)

Usage notes

edit
  • (adjective-forming suffix) Variants:
    -ias is added to back-vowel words
    -ies is added to front-vowel words

Declension

edit
Inflection of -ias
singular plural
nominative -ias -iasak
accusative -iasat
-iast
-iasakat
dative -iasnak -iasaknak
instrumental -iassal -iasakkal
causal-final -iasért -iasakért
translative -iassá -iasakká
terminative -iasig -iasakig
essive-formal -iasként -iasakként
essive-modal
inessive -iasban -iasakban
superessive -iason -iasakon
adessive -iasnál -iasaknál
illative -iasba -iasakba
sublative -iasra -iasakra
allative -iashoz -iasakhoz
elative -iasból -iasakból
delative -iasról -iasakról
ablative -iastól -iasaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-iasé -iasaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-iaséi -iasakéi

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit

Latin

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

edit

-iās

  1. accusative feminine plural of -ius

Lithuanian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas; which also gave Latvian -̧s, -̧š – compare žálias : zaļš (green); tùsčias : tukšs (empty). Also related is the Proto-Slavic masculine *-ь. Ultimately, a thematised variant of i-stems (see -is), either of Proto-Indo-European age (cf. *-yós), or of more recent formation. Under stress, *-iós gave Lithuanian -ỹs; see for more.

Pronunciation

edit

IPA(key): /-ʲɐs/

Suffix

edit

-ias

  1. Masculine nominative singular ending for i̯o-stem nouns and adjectives.
    (nouns) élnias, kélias, mẽdžias, svẽčias, vélnias
    (adjectives): bẽrgždžias, kùrčias, pė́ščias, šviẽžias, trẽčias, tùsčias, žálias

Declension

edit

(nouns):

See also

edit