-ilis
See also: ilis
Latin edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Italic *-elis, from Proto-Indo-European *-elis, probably from *-lós. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (“-le”, adjective-forming suffix).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /i.lis/, [ɪlʲɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /i.lis/, [ilis] (stressed on the antepenult)
Suffix edit
-ilis (neuter -ile, comparative -ilior, superlative -illimus or -ilissimus); third-declension two-termination suffix
- -ile; used to form an adjective noun of relation, frequently passive, to the verb or root.
- and sometimes to the perf. pass. part. stem:
Declension edit
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | -ilis | -ile | -ilēs | -ilia | |
Genitive | -ilis | -ilium | |||
Dative | -ilī | -ilibus | |||
Accusative | -ilem | -ile | -ilēs -ilīs |
-ilia | |
Ablative | -ilī | -ilibus | |||
Vocative | -ilis | -ile | -ilēs | -ilia |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
Originally from the above -ilis added to i stems, later used freely (especially on r stems).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈiː.lis/, [ˈiːlʲɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈi.lis/, [ˈiːlis]
Suffix edit
-īlis (neuter -īle); third-declension two-termination suffix
- -ile; used to form an adjective noun, usually from a noun, indicating a relationship or a pertaining to.
Declension edit
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | -īlis | -īle | -īlēs | -īlia | |
Genitive | -īlis | -īlium | |||
Dative | -īlī | -īlibus | |||
Accusative | -īlem | -īle | -īlēs -īlīs |
-īlia | |
Ablative | -īlī | -īlibus | |||
Vocative | -īlis | -īle | -īlēs | -īlia |