Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bukkaz
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Germanic/bukkaz)
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ-ko-s, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ- (“goat, buck, ram”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *bukkos (“goat”), Old Armenian բուծ (buc, “lamb”), Persian بز (boz, “goat”), Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬰𐬀 (būza, “ram”), Sanskrit बुख (bukha, “male goat”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
*bukkaz m
Inflection edit
| masculine a-stemDeclension of *bukkaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *bukkaz | *bukkōz, *bukkōs | |
| vocative | *bukk | *bukkōz, *bukkōs | |
| accusative | *bukką | *bukkanz | |
| genitive | *bukkas, *bukkis | *bukkǫ̂ | |
| dative | *bukkai | *bukkamaz | |
| instrumental | *bukkō | *bukkamiz | |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Proto-West Germanic: *bukk
- Old English: bucc, buc
- Old Frisian: *buk, *bok
- Old Saxon: bukk, buk
- Old Dutch: buc
- Old High German: buk, buc, bok, boch, poch
- Middle High German: boc
- ⇒ Old High German: steinbok
- Middle High German: steinboc
- → Italian: stambecco
- → Dutch: steenbok
- → Old French: estainbouc, boc estaign
- Middle French: boucquin, bukestein, boucastain, bouquestain
- Middle High German: steinboc
- → Medieval Latin: buccus (confluence with Gaulish *bukkos) (see there for further descendants)
- Old Norse: bukkr, bokkr