boc
Catalan edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pre-Roman, possibly from Old High German boc, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
boc m (plural bocs)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
boc m (plural bocs)
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
boc m (plural bocs)
Irish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Irish boc (“he-goat”) (compare modern poc), probably cognate with Old English bucca.
Noun edit
boc m (genitive singular boic, nominative plural boic)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Compare poc (“butt (as from a goat), hurling-stroke”).
Noun edit
boc m (genitive singular boic)
- bounce (of ball)
Declension edit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
boc | bhoc | mboc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
boc m
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “boc”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “buc (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page buc
Middle English edit
Noun edit
boc
- Alternative form of bok
Old English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Germanic *bōks, whence also Old Frisian bōk (West Frisian boek), Old Saxon bōk (Low German Book), Dutch boek, Old High German buoh (German Buch), Old Norse bók (Danish bog, Norwegian bok), Swedish bok), Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka). The Germanic root is often taken to be related to the word for beech, the wood of rune-tablets.
Noun edit
bōc f
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Germanic *bōkō.
Noun edit
bōc f
Declension edit
Old High German edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *bukk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz, whence also Old English buc, Old Norse bukkr; from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ- (“ram”).
Noun edit
boc m
- buck (male deer)
Descendants edit
- German: Bock
Old Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *bukkos.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
boc m (genitive buic, nominative plural buic)
- he-goat
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
- Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.
- It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
Declension edit
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | boc, bocc | bocL, bocc | buic(c)L |
Vocative | buic(c) | bocL, bocc | buccuH |
Accusative | bocN, bocc | bocL, bocc | buccuH |
Genitive | buic(c)L | boc, bocc | bocN, bocc |
Dative | buc(c)L | bocaib | bocaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
boc | boc pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mboc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 boc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Saxon edit
Noun edit
boc f
- Alternative spelling of bok
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Unknown.
Noun edit
boc n (plural bocuri)
- sound of a hammer
Declension edit
References edit
Scottish Gaelic edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Irish boc, from Old Irish boc, poc(c) (“he-goat”), from Proto-Celtic *bukkos.
Noun edit
boc m (genitive singular buic, plural buic)
Derived terms edit
- boc glas (“large dogfish; shark”)
- boc-Bealltainn (“wild or unmanageable entire horse”)
- boc-caol, boc-earba, boc-ruadh, boc-seang, fear-boc (“roebuck”)
- boc-cluigeineach (“bell-wether”)
- boc-dheamhan (“satyr”)
- boc-dubh Innseanach (“Indian blackbuck”)
- boc-gobhair, boc-goibhre (“he-goat, billy goat”)
- boc-goibhre (“he-goat”)
- boc-maighich (“buck-hare”)
- boc-roin (“prawn; shrimp”)
- boc-saic (“snipe”)
- bocan (“small buck”)
- laos-boc (“castrated goat, wether goat”)
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
boc (past bhoc, future bocaidh, verbal noun bocadh, past participle bocte)
Derived terms edit
- boc-thonn (“breaker (wave)”)
Noun edit
boc m