Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/baʀah

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian edit

Noun edit

*baʀah

ember; glowing coal

Descendants edit

Northern Formosan
- Atayalic
  - Atayal: bagah
  - Taroko: bagah
- Northwest Formosan
  - Kulon-Pazeh: bahah
  - Saisiyat: bae꞉aeh
  - Western Plains
    - Papora: balah
    - Thao: falha
East Formosan
- Ami
  - Amis: falah
Tsouic
- Southern Tsouic
  - Kanakanabu: vara
  - Saaroa: vara'a
Southern Formosan
- Puyuma: vaRa
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *baʀah
- Philippine
  - Batanic
    - >? Yami: vala
    - Ivatan: vaya
    - Ibatan: baya
  - Northern Luzon
    - Ilocano: bára
    - Meso-Cordilleran
      - Central Cordilleran
        Tuwali Ifugao: bala
        Batad Ifugao: bāla
      - Southern Cordilleran
        Karao: bala
  - Central Luzon
    - Kapampangan: báya
    - Sambalic
      - Sambali: baya
      - Bolinao: baya
      - Mag-Anchi Ayta: baya
      - Abenlen Ayta: bayah
  - Greater Central Philippine
    - Central Philippine
      - Tagalog: bága
      - Bikol Central: bága
      - Mansakan
        Mansaka: baga
        Tagakaulu Kalagan: baga
      - Visayan
        Asi
        Asi: bága
        Cebu
        Cebuano: bága
        Central
        Waray-Waray: bága
        Romblomanon: bāga
        Masbatenyo: bága
        Hiligaynon: bága
        West
        Aklanon: baga
        South
        Tausug: baga
    - South Mangyan
      - Hanunoo: bága
    - Palawanic
      - Central Tagbanwa: ᝪᝣ (baha)
      - Tagbanwa: baga
      - Brooke's Point Palawano: baga
    - Subanen
      - Central Subanen: baga
    - Manobo
      - Agusan Manobo: 'baga
      - Ata Manobo: baga
      - Dibabawon Manobo: baga
      - Western Bukidnon Manobo: baǥa
    - Danao
      - Maranao: baga, waga
      - Maguindanao: waga
    - Gorontalo–Mongondow
      - Gorontalo: bohu
      - Kaidipang: bogo
      - Mongondow: baga
      - Ponosakan: baha
  - Kalamian
    - Agutaynen: bala
    - Calamian Tagbanwa: bala
  - South Mindanao
    - Tiruray: bara
    - Tboli: bala
- Greater Barito
  - Sama–Bajaw
    - Southern Sama: ba
    - Mapun: bā
    - >? Yakan: bale
  - East Barito
    - Ma'anyan: waye
    - Malagasy: vay
  - West Barito
    - Ngaju: bahe
- North Bornean
  - Northeast Sabahan
    - Ida'an: bba'
    - Bonggi: baar
  - Southwest Sabahan
    - Murutic
      - Abai: baa
      - Burusu: baa
  - North Sarawakan
    - Bintulu: va
    - Berawan–Lower Baram
      - Narom: baréh
    - Dayic
      - Kelabit: bareh
  - Central Sarawakan
    - Punan–Müller-Schwaner
      - Punan
        Bukitan: abaʔ
        Punan Aput: bahaʔ
        Punan Tubu: baʔ
      - Müller-Schwaner Punan
        Hovongan: baha
        Aoheng: bara
- Kayanic
  - Kayan–Murik
    - Baram Kayan: bahaʔ
    - Wahau Kayan: wəhaʔ
  - Segai–Modang
    - Segai: uhaʔ
    - Modang: wəhaʔ
- Land Dayak
  - Benyadu-Bekati
    - Bekati': buhu
  - Bidayuh
    - Bau Bidayuh: booh
  - Southern Land Dayak
    - Ribun: baho
    - Sanggau: baɣaː
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
  - Batak
    - Dairi Batak: bara
    - Toba Batak: bara
  - Simeulue: fala
- Malayo-Sumbawan
  - Malayic
    - Ibanic
      - Iban: bara
      - Mualang: baɣaʔ
      - Seberuang: baɣaʔ
    - Malayan
      - Malay: bara
        Indonesian: bara
      - Minangkabau: baro
  - Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
    - Balinese: baha
    - Sasak: barak
    - Sumbawa: barak
  - Sundanese: bara
- Old Javanese: wā, wa
  - Javanese: mawa
- South Sulawesi
  - Buginese: wara
  - Makasar: bara
- Celebic
  - Saluan–Banggai
    - Taliabu: farañ
  - Kaili–Pamona
    - Pamona: waa, wea
  - Wotu–Wolio
    - Wolio: weo
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Manggarai: wara
    - Rembong: wara
    - Kambera: wàla
  - Flores–Lembata
    - Sika: bara
    - Lamaholot: wa'ã
  - Selaru
    - Selaru: hara
  - Kei–Tanimbar
    - Kei: waran
    - Yamdena: bare, baran
  - Central Maluku
    - Asilulu: hala
- Palauan: bas

References edit

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *baRah.