ba

See also Appendix:Variations of "ba", and Appendix:ISO 639-1 language codes

English

Wikipedia

Etymology 1

Compare Old French baer (“to open the mouth”); French bayer

Verb

ba (third-person singular simple present bas, present participle baing, simple past and past participle baed)

1. (intransitive) (obsolete) To kiss.

Etymology 2

From Egyptian 𓅽𓏤 (bA).

Noun

ba (plural bas)

1. In ancient Egyptian mythology, a being's soul or personality, represented as a bird-headed figure, which survives after death but must be sustained with offerings of food.
   • 1983, Norman Mailer, Ancient Evenings:

     But the Ba, I remembered, could be seen as the mistress of your heart and might or might not decide to speak to you, just as the heart cannot always forgive.

Anagrams

• A/B, AB, Ab, a.b., ab

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Bakung

ba

Noun

ba

1. water (clear liquid H₂O)
2. water (mineral water)

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Borôro

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈbaː/

Noun

ba

1. egg

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Gothic

Romanization

ba

1. See 𐌱𐌰

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Haitian Creole

Etymology

Verb

ba

1. give

Synonyms

• ban
• bay

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Irish

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA: [bˠa]

Noun

ba f

1. Plural form of bó

   Tá na ba sa mhá. — The cows are in the field.

Etymology 2

From Old Irish ba.

Alternative forms

• (affirmative): b' (used before a vowel sound except for the pronouns é, í, iad, ea)
• (relative): ab (used before a vowel sound)

Pronunciation

• IPA: [bˠə]

Particle

ba (triggers lenition)

1. past and conditional affirmative of is

   Ba é Dónall an múinteoir. — Dónall was the teacher.

   Ba mhaith liom cupán tae. — I would like a cup of tea.

2. past and conditional direct relative of is (used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives)

   fear ba shine ná m'athair — a man (who was) older than my father

Related terms

Irish copular forms

Simple copular forms Present/future Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter. Main clauses is ní an nach Direct relative clauses nach Indirect relative clauses ar, arbv Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbv an nach Past/conditional Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter. Main clauses ba, b'v níor, níorbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv Direct relative clauses ba, abv nár, nárbhv Indirect relative clauses ar, arbhv Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv Present subjunctive Affirmative Negative gura, gurabv nára, nárabv		Compound copular forms Base word Present/future Past/conditional má más má ba, má b'v ó ós ó ba, ó b'v dá dá mba, dá mb'v mura mura, murabv murar, murarbhv sula sular, sularbv sular, sularbhv cé cér, cérbv cér, cérbhv cá cár, cárbv cár, cárbhv de/do dar, darbv dar, darbhv faoi faoinar, faoinarbv faoinar, faoinarbhv i inar, inarbv inar, inarbhv le lenar, lenarbv lenar, lenarbhv ó ónar, ónarbv ónar, ónarbhv trí trínar, trínarbv trínar, trínarbhv
Note: Forms marked v are used before a vowel sound.

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
ba	bha	mba
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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Italian

Interjection

ba

1. bah!
2. oh well!

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Japanese

Romanization

ba

1. See ば
2. See バ

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Kurdish

Alternative forms

• با

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian (compare Avestan vā́ta, vātō, Persian and Pashto باد (bâd)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Sanskrit वात (vā́ta)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“blowing”), present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).

Noun

ba m

1. wind

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Lojban

Etymology

From balvi.

Cmavo

ba

1. (subordinating conjunction) after

   ba lenu la jan. cliva kei la suzyn. klama le barja

   After Zhang left, Susan came to the bar.

   la suzyn. klama ba lenu la jan. cliva kei le barja

   Susan came (after Zhang left) to the bar.

   la suzyn. klama le barja ba lenu la jan. cliva kei

   Susan came to the bar after Zhang left.

2. (adverbial particle) future tense tag

Usage notes

• The elidable terminator for a subordinate clause begun with "ba lenu" is kei.

Antonyms

• pu

References

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Mandarin

Romanization

ba

1. See 吧
2. See 杷
3. See 罞
4. Nonstandard spelling of bā.
5. Nonstandard spelling of bá.
6. Nonstandard spelling of bǎ.
7. Nonstandard spelling of bà.

Usage notes

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

• (2nd sg. pres. subj.): be

Verb

ba

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of is
2. second-person singular present subjunctive of is
3. third-person singular present subjunctive of is
4. second-person singular imperative of is
5. third-person singular preterite and imperfect indicative of is
6. third-person singular preterite and imperfect indicative relative of is

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Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• audio

  (file)

• IPA: /ba˥/, X-SAMPA: /ba/

Etymology 1

Noun

ba

1. father

Etymology 2

Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ. Cognates include Khmer បី (bəi).

Numeral

ba

1. (cardinal) three

Related terms

• tháng ba
• thứ ba, ngày thứ ba

See also

• tam

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Volapük

Adverb

ba

1. perhaps