Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷer-

 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Root edit

*kʷer-[1][2]

  1. to do
  2. to make
  3. to build

Synonyms edit

  • *yeh₁- (“to do, make; act vigorously”)
  • *h₂er- (“to prepare, make ready”)

Derived terms edit

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-‎ (48 c, 0 e)
  • *kʷér-t ~ *kʷr-ént (root aorist)[1][3]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Old Prussian: kūra (“he built”)
    • Proto-Celtic: *kʷert (“make, cause”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hákart (see there for further descendants)
  • *kʷér-(h₁)s-eti ~ *kʷér-(h₁)s-onti ((h₁)se-desiderative)[1]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (ku-e-er-šu-un, 1sg.pret.act.), [script needed] (kur-ša-a-i, “to cut off”, 2sg.imp.act.)
  • *kʷér-kʷor- ~ *kʷér-kʷr̥- (secondary intensive)[1]
  • *kʷe-kʷór-e (perfect)
  • *kʷí-kʷr̥-(h₁)s-eti ~ *kʷí-kʷr̥-(h₁)s-onti (reduplicated (h₁)se-desiderative)[1]
  • *kʷor-éye-ti ~ *kʷor-éy-onti (éye-causative)[1]
  • *kʷ-kʷr̥s-eti ~ *kʷ-kʷr̥s-onti[3]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (ku-kur-ša-an-t-), Hittite: [script needed] (ku-gur-ša-an-t-, “to cut up, to mutilate”, part.)
  • *kʷr̥-néw-ti ~ *kʷr̥-nw-énti (néw-present)[1]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kr̥náwti (see there for further descendants)
  • *kʷr̥-sḱ-éti ~ *kʷr̥-sḱ-ónti (sḱe-present)[1]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (kuraski[zzi], 3sg.), [script needed] (kureskanzi, 3pl.)
  • *kʷér-mn̥ ~ *kʷr̥-méns
  • *kʷér-ōr
  • *kʷór-o-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kā́ras
      • Proto-Iranian: *kā́rah
        • Middle Persian: [script needed] (kʾl /⁠kār⁠/, “work, deed, affair”)
          • Persian: کار (kâr, “work”)
  • *kʷér-tis ~ *kʷr̥-téy-s
  • *kʷér-tu-s ~ *kʷr̥-téw-s
  • *kʷr̥-tó-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kr̥tás (see there for further descendants)
  • *kʷr̥-yos
    • Proto-Celtic: *kʷaryos (“cauldron”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *kʷór-yo-s
Unsorted formations

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ku̯er-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 391
  2. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 362
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “kuer-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 486-487
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “kėrai”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 238
  5. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kerū”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 209
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷer-&oldid=75995098"