Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/porti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), πόρος (póros).

• Черных: also περάω (peráō), Sanskrit पिपर्ति (píparti, “to overcome, to resist, to bring across”)
• Vasmer: also ἔπαρον (éparon), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to travel”) and related to Russian Church Slavonic напери (naperi), разперу (razperu)=разпорѭ (razporjǫ) (and *perti, *pьrtь, *pariti, *pero, *porporъ)

Verb

*porti impf

1. to unstitch

Inflection

Conjugation of *porti, *por, *pořetь (impf., tr., -C/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*portьje	*porti	*portъ	*porlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*portъ	*pořemъ
Active	*porvъ	*pořę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*porxъ	*por	*por	*pořǫ	*pořeši	*pořetь
Dual	*porxově	*porsta	*porste	*pořevě	*pořeta	*pořete
Plural	*porxomъ	*porste	*poršę	*pořemъ	*pořete	*pořǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pořaaxъ	*pořaaše	*pořaaše	—	*poři	*poři
Dual	*pořaaxově	*pořaašeta	*pořaašete	*pořivě	*pořita	—
Plural	*pořaaxomъ	*pořaašete	*pořaaxǫ	*pořimъ	*pořite	—

Notes:
• (*)*porjenъ is doublet of past passive participle

Conjugation of *poriti, *pori, *poritь (impf., tr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*pořenьje	*poriti	*poritъ	*porilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*pořenъ	*porimъ
Active	*pořь	*porę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*porixъ	*pori	*pori	*pořǫ	*poriši	*poritь
Dual	*porixově	*porista	*poriste	*porivě	*porita	*porite
Plural	*porixomъ	*poriste	*porišę	*porimъ	*porite	*porętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pořaaxъ	*pořaaše	*pořaaše	—	*pori	*pori
Dual	*pořaaxově	*pořaašeta	*pořaašete	*porivě	*porita	—
Plural	*pořaaxomъ	*pořaašete	*pořaaxǫ	*porimъ	*porite	—

Notes:
• (*)*porivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Alternative forms

• *poriti (secondary)

See also

• *pora
• *porťa, *porkъ
• *portiti

Related terms

• *pormъ
• *pъrtъ, *pъrtiti, *pъrťa

Derived terms

• *parati
• *oporti, *orzporti, *otъporti

Descendants

• Church Slavonic: прати (prati, “to cut”)

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: пороти (poroti)
    • Belarusian: паро́ць (parócʹ)
    • Russian: поро́ть (porótʹ)
    • Ukrainian: поро́ти (poróty)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: по́ря (pórja)
  • Macedonian: *пори (*pori)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: по̀рити

    Latin script: pòriti, porȉti

  • Slovene: práti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
• West Slavic:
  • Kashubian: pòrc
  • Polish: próć, pruć
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: próć
    • Lower Sorbian: projś

Further reading

• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “поро́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 58
• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*porti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 414
• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*poriti 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 414
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “поро́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2008), “*orzporiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 34 (*orzmajь – *orzstegajь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 143
• Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2012), “*otъporti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 38 (*otъpečatati/*otъpečatiti (sę) – *otъtęgnǫti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 46
• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “распороти, распорю”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, распорю column 80
• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “наперити, наперю”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[2] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, наперю column 307