Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/turiti
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Uncertain:
- Skok: Possibly of expressive or onomatopoeic origin.
- Sobolevsky: Related to Proto-Slavic *turъ (“auroch”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to strike, to push”). Dismissed by Vasmer.
Verb edit
*turiti impf (perfective *turnǫti)
Alternative forms edit
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *turiti, *turi, *turitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*tuřenьje | *turiti | *turitъ | *turilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *tuřenъ | *turimъ |
Active | *tuřь | *turę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *turixъ | *turi | *turi | *tuřǫ | *turiši | *turitь |
Dual | *turixově | *turista | *turiste | *turivě | *turita | *turite |
Plural | *turixomъ | *turiste | *turišę | *turimъ | *turite | *turętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *tuřaaxъ | *tuřaaše | *tuřaaše | — | *turi | *turi |
Dual | *tuřaaxově | *tuřaašeta | *tuřaašete | *turivě | *turita | — |
Plural | *tuřaaxomъ | *tuřaašete | *tuřaaxǫ | *turimъ | *turite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*turivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тури́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “турити”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Etymology 2 edit
Per Mladenov, possibly of Proto-Balto-Slavic origin, akin to stative Lithuanian turėti (“to have”), Latvian turēt (“to hold”).
Some authors equate the perfective verb with Etymology 1, however, in view of the semantic mismatch between Bulgarian туря́м (turjám, “to put, to place”) versus вту́рвам се (vtúrvam se, “to rush, to dart”) (the later descendant from *turnǫti pf (“to chase”)) the two homophones most likely are unrelated.
Verb edit
*turiti pf (imperfective *tuřati)
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *turiti, *turi, *turitь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*tuřenьje | *turiti | *turitъ | *turilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *tuřenъ | — |
Active | *tuřь | — |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *turixъ | *turi | *turi | *tuřǫ | *turiši | *turitь |
Dual | *turixově | *turista | *turiste | *turivě | *turita | *turite |
Plural | *turixomъ | *turiste | *turišę | *turimъ | *turite | *turętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | — | — | — | — | *turi | *turi |
Dual | — | — | — | *turivě | *turita | — |
Plural | — | — | — | *turimъ | *turite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*turivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “turėti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012