Sand
German edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German sant, from Old High German sant, from Proto-West Germanic *sand, *samd, from Proto-Germanic *sandaz, *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos.
The forms with -n- are due to early assimilation. The more original form with -m- is attested in Middle High German sambt, sampt, which survives in some Bavarian dialects and in Yiddish זאַמד (zamd). Further cognate with Dutch zand, Low German Sand, English sand, Danish sand.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /zant/ (prescriptive standard)
- IPA(key): /sɑnt/ (Austria)
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ant
- Homophone: sannt
Noun edit
Sand m (strong, genitive Sandes or Sands, plural Sande or (less common) Sände)
- sand (particles of rock)
Usage notes edit
- The plural mostly refers to different kinds of sand (Sortenplural), but it may also be used in literary style for great masses of sand (e.g. die Sande der Sahara).
Declension edit
Declension of Sand [masculine, strong]
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “Sand” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- “Sand” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Sand” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Sand” in Duden online
- Sand on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Hunsrik edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German and Old High German sant.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Sand m (plural Sand or Send)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Luxembourgish edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German and Old High German sant.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Sand m (uncountable)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- Sand in the Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire