Conjugation of verbs
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Some sources
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Pronunciation note: apparently, the stressed endings -а́(т) and -я́(т) are not pronounced as spelled, e.g:
- чета́ (četá) is pronounced /четъ́/ and стоя́ (stojá) is pronounced /стоjъ́/ [stoˈjɤ̟]
- Tip: to verify a stressed inflected form, Google it in quotes, but you need to use a grave accent for searching, as is a Bulgarian convention. For example, "пра̀ви", "правѝ"
- This is a list of accented Bulgarian vowels for copy/pasting: а̀, ѐ, ѝ, о̀, у̀, ъ̀, ю̀, я̀.
- Wiktionary uses acute accents per WT:BG TR. Here's a list of vowels with acute accents copy/pasting: а́, е́, и́, о́, у́, ъ́, ю́, я́
Verb |
Meaning |
2nd prs pres/fut |
1st prs aorist |
1st prs impf |
sg imper |
pl imper |
pres act part |
past act aorist part |
past act impf part |
past passive part |
verbal noun |
adv part |
Notes
|
оти́вам impf (otívam) |
to go |
оти́ваш |
оти́вах |
оти́вах |
оти́вай |
оти́вайте |
оти́ващ |
оти́вал |
оти́вал |
(intransitive) |
оти́ване |
оти́вайки |
past passive part for transitive verbs is formed with -ан, e.g. възпроизве́ждам (vǎzproizvéždam)->възпроизве́ждан (vǎzproizvéždan)
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- Tip: to verify a stressed inflected form, Google it in quotes, but you need to use a grave accent for searching, as is a Bulgarian convention. For example, "пра̀ви", "правѝ"
- This is a list of accented Bulgarian vowels for copy/pasting: а̀, ѐ, ѝ, о̀, у̀, ъ̀, ю̀, я̀.
- Wiktionary uses acute accents per WT:BG TR. Here's a list of vowels with acute accents copy/pasting: а́, е́, и́, о́, у́, ъ́, ю́, я́
Verb |
Meaning |
2nd prs pres/fut |
1st prs aorist |
1st prs impf |
sg imper |
pl imper |
pres act part |
past act aorist part |
past act impf part |
past passive part |
verbal noun |
adv part |
Notes
|
ме́ля impf (mélja) |
to mill, to grind |
ме́лиш |
млях |
ме́лех |
мели́ |
меле́те |
ме́лещ |
млял |
ме́лел |
млян, млят |
ме́лене |
ме́лейки |
-
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Second conjugation(?)
- Tip: to verify a stressed inflected form, Google it in quotes, but you need to use a grave accent for searching, as is a Bulgarian convention. For example, "пра̀ви", "правѝ"
- This is a list of accented Bulgarian vowels for copy/pasting: а̀, ѐ, ѝ, о̀, у̀, ъ̀, ю̀, я̀.
- Wiktionary uses acute accents per WT:BG TR. Here's a list of vowels with acute accents copy/pasting: а́, е́, и́, о́, у́, ъ́, ю́, я́
- All verbs with stems not ending in -ж, -ч or -ш use the endings -я and -ят in first person singular and third person plural - пра́вя, пра́вят.
Verb |
Meaning |
2nd prs pres/fut |
1st prs aorist |
1st prs impf |
sg imper |
pl imper |
pres act part |
past act aorist part |
past act impf part |
past passive part |
verbal noun |
adv part |
Notes
|
пра́вя (právja) |
to do, make |
пра́виш |
пра́вих, прави́х [less standard] |
пра́вех |
прави́, пра́ви [less common] |
праве́те |
пра́вещ |
пра́вил, прави́л [less standard] |
пра́вел |
пра́вен |
пра́вене |
пра́вейки |
Should [less standard] be used, is it applicable to ALL members of this group?
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Second conjugation(?)
- Tip: to verify a stressed inflected form, Google it in quotes, but you need to use a grave accent for searching, as is a Bulgarian convention. For example, "пра̀ви", "правѝ"
- This is a list of accented Bulgarian vowels for copy/pasting: а̀, ѐ, ѝ, о̀, у̀, ъ̀, ю̀, я̀.
- Wiktionary uses acute accents per WT:BG TR. Here's a list of vowels with acute accents copy/pasting: а́, е́, и́, о́, у́, ъ́, ю́, я́
- All verbs with stems ending in -ж, -ч or -ш use the endings -а and -ат in first person singular and third person plural - дви́жа, дви́жат.
Verb |
Meaning |
2nd prs pres/fut |
1st prs aorist |
1st prs impf |
sg imper |
pl imper |
pres act part |
past act aorist part |
past act impf part |
past passive part |
verbal noun |
adv part |
Notes
|
у́ча (úča) |
to learn, teach |
у́чиш |
у́чих, учи́х [less standard] |
у́чех |
учи́ |
уче́те |
у́чещ |
у́чил, учи́л [less standard] |
у́чел |
у́чен |
у́чене |
у́чейки |
Should [less standard] be used, is it applicable to ALL members of this group?
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дви́жа (dvíža) |
to move |
дви́жиш |
дви́жих, движи́х [less standard] |
дви́жех |
движи́ |
движе́те |
дви́жещ |
дви́жил, движи́л [less standard] |
дви́жел |
дви́жен |
дви́жене |
дви́жейки |
Should [less standard] be used, is it applicable to ALL members of this group?
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- Tip: to verify a stressed inflected form, Google it in quotes, but you need to use a grave accent for searching, as is a Bulgarian convention. For example, "пра̀ви", "правѝ"
- This is a list of accented Bulgarian vowels for copy/pasting: а̀, ѐ, ѝ, о̀, у̀, ъ̀, ю̀, я̀.
- Wiktionary uses acute accents per WT:BG TR. Here's a list of vowels with acute accents copy/pasting: а́, е́, и́, о́, у́, ъ́, ю́, я́
Verb |
Meaning |
2nd prs pres/fut |
1st prs aorist |
1st prs impf |
sg imper |
pl imper |
pres act part |
past act aorist part |
past act impf part |
past passive part |
verbal noun |
adv part |
Notes
|
чета́ impf (četá) |
to read |
чете́ш |
че́тох |
четя́х |
чети́ |
чете́те |
четя́щ |
чел |
четя́л |
че́тен |
че́тене |
чете́йки |
this group Note: endings -а and -ат (чета́, чета́т) when stressed are pronounced as /четъ́ / and /четъ́ т/
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- Tip: to verify a stressed inflected form, Google it in quotes, but you need to use a grave accent for searching, as is a Bulgarian convention. For example, "пра̀ви", "правѝ"
- This is a list of accented Bulgarian vowels for copy/pasting: а̀, ѐ, ѝ, о̀, у̀, ъ̀, ю̀, я̀.
- Wiktionary uses acute accents per WT:BG TR. Here's a list of vowels with acute accents copy/pasting: а́, е́, и́, о́, у́, ъ́, ю́, я́
Verb |
Meaning |
2nd prs pres/fut |
1st prs aorist |
1st prs impf |
sg imper |
pl imper |
pres act part |
past act aorist part |
past act impf part |
past passive part |
verbal noun |
adv part |
Notes
|
вля́за pf (vljáza) |
to enter |
вле́зеш |
вля́зох |
вле́зех |
влез |
вле́зте |
(perfective) |
вля́зъл |
вле́зел |
(intransitive) |
- |
- |
verbs (съ-)блека́ ((s-)bleká), влека́ (vleká), (в-)ля́за ((v-)ljáza) and сека́ (seká) alternate я and е in the stem (old ѣ vowel)
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- Tip: to verify a stressed inflected form, Google it in quotes, but you need to use a grave accent for searching, as is a Bulgarian convention. For example, "пра̀ви", "правѝ"
- This is a list of accented Bulgarian vowels for copy/pasting: а̀, ѐ, ѝ, о̀, у̀, ъ̀, ю̀, я̀.
- Wiktionary uses acute accents per WT:BG TR. Here's a list of vowels with acute accents copy/pasting: а́, е́, и́, о́, у́, ъ́, ю́, я́
Verb |
Meaning |
2nd prs pres/fut |
1st prs aorist |
1st prs impf |
sg imper |
pl imper |
pres act part |
past act aorist part |
past act impf part |
past passive part |
verbal noun |
adv part |
Notes
|
пе́я impf (péja) |
to sing |
пе́еш |
пях |
пе́ех |
пей |
пе́йте |
пе́ещ |
пял |
пе́ел |
пят |
пе́ене |
пе́ейки |
lemmas ending in -я also use the endings -я and -ят in first person singular and third person plural, template: {{bg-conj-1st-ee3}}
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- Tip: to verify a stressed inflected form, Google it in quotes, but you need to use a grave accent for searching, as is a Bulgarian convention. For example, "пра̀ви", "правѝ"
- This is a list of accented Bulgarian vowels for copy/pasting: а̀, ѐ, ѝ, о̀, у̀, ъ̀, ю̀, я̀.
- Wiktionary uses acute accents per WT:BG TR. Here's a list of vowels with acute accents copy/pasting: а́, е́, и́, о́, у́, ъ́, ю́, я́
Verb |
Meaning |
2nd prs pres/fut |
1st prs aorist |
1st prs impf |
sg imper |
pl imper |
pres act part |
past act aorist part |
past act impf part |
past passive part |
verbal noun |
adv part |
Notes
|
пека́ (peká) |
to bake |
пече́ш |
пе́кох |
печа́х |
печи́ |
пече́те |
печа́щ |
пе́къл |
печа́л, пече́л |
пе́чен |
пе́чене |
пече́йки |
verbs (съ-)блека́ ((s-)bleká), влека́ (vleká), (в-)ля́за ((v-)ljáza) and сека́ (seká) alternate я and е in the stem (old ѣ vowel)
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- Tip: to verify a stressed inflected form, Google it in quotes, but you need to use a grave accent for searching, as is a Bulgarian convention. For example, "пра̀ви", "правѝ"
- This is a list of accented Bulgarian vowels for copy/pasting: а̀, ѐ, ѝ, о̀, у̀, ъ̀, ю̀, я̀.
- Wiktionary uses acute accents per WT:BG TR. Here's a list of vowels with acute accents copy/pasting: а́, е́, и́, о́, у́, ъ́, ю́, я́
Verb |
Meaning |
2nd prs pres/fut |
1st prs aorist |
1st prs impf |
sg imper |
pl imper |
pres act part |
past act aorist part |
past act impf part |
past passive part |
verbal noun |
adv part |
Notes
|
дам pf (dam) |
to give |
даде́ш |
да́дох |
дадя́х |
дай |
да́йте |
(perfective) |
дал |
дадя́л |
да́ден |
- |
- |
-
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- Tip: to verify a stressed inflected form, Google it in quotes, but you need to use a grave accent for searching, as is a Bulgarian convention. For example, "пра̀ви", "правѝ"
- This is a list of accented Bulgarian vowels for copy/pasting: а̀, ѐ, ѝ, о̀, у̀, ъ̀, ю̀, я̀.
- Wiktionary uses acute accents per WT:BG TR. Here's a list of vowels with acute accents copy/pasting: а́, е́, и́, о́, у́, ъ́, ю́, я́
Verb |
Meaning |
2nd prs pres/fut |
1st prs aorist |
1st prs impf |
sg imper |
pl imper |
pres act part |
past act aorist part |
past act impf part |
past passive part |
verbal noun |
adv part |
Notes
|
бъ́да (bǎ́da) |
to be |
бъ́деш |
бих, би́дох |
бъ́дех |
бъди́ |
бъде́те |
бъ́дещ |
бил |
бъ́дел |
- |
- |
бъ́дейки, би́дейки |
two aorist forms exist
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- Tip: to verify a stressed inflected form, Google it in quotes, but you need to use a grave accent for searching, as is a Bulgarian convention. For example, "пра̀ви", "правѝ"
- This is a list of accented Bulgarian vowels for copy/pasting: а̀, ѐ, ѝ, о̀, у̀, ъ̀, ю̀, я̀.
- Wiktionary uses acute accents per WT:BG TR. Here's a list of vowels with acute accents copy/pasting: а́, е́, и́, о́, у́, ъ́, ю́, я́
Verb |
Meaning |
2nd prs pres/fut |
1st prs aorist |
1st prs impf |
sg imper |
pl imper |
pres act part |
past act aorist part |
past act impf part |
past passive part |
verbal noun |
adv part |
Notes
|
ям (jam) |
to eat |
яде́ш |
я́дох |
ядя́х |
яж |
я́жте |
ядя́щ |
ял |
ядя́л |
я́ден |
я́дене |
яде́йки |
two aorist forms exist
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- Tip: to verify a stressed inflected form, Google it in quotes, but you need to use a grave accent for searching, as is a Bulgarian convention. For example, "пра̀ви", "правѝ"
- This is a list of accented Bulgarian vowels for copy/pasting: а̀, ѐ, ѝ, о̀, у̀, ъ̀, ю̀, я̀.
- Wiktionary uses acute accents per WT:BG TR. Here's a list of vowels with acute accents copy/pasting: а́, е́, и́, о́, у́, ъ́, ю́, я́
Verb |
Meaning |
2nd prs pres/fut |
1st prs aorist |
1st prs impf |
sg imper |
pl imper |
pres act part |
past act aorist part |
past act impf part |
past passive part |
verbal noun |
adv part |
Notes
|
ви́дя (vídja) (intr and tr) |
to see |
ви́диш |
видя́х (2nd pers. видя́, 3rd pers видя́) |
ви́дех |
виж |
ви́жте |
- |
видя́л |
ви́дел |
видя́н |
- |
- |
aorist 2nd pers. видя́, 3rd pers видя́
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- Tip: to verify a stressed inflected form, Google it in quotes, but you need to use a grave accent for searching, as is a Bulgarian convention. For example, "пра̀ви", "правѝ"
- This is a list of accented Bulgarian vowels for copy/pasting: а̀, ѐ, ѝ, о̀, у̀, ъ̀, ю̀, я̀.
- Wiktionary uses acute accents per WT:BG TR. Here's a list of vowels with acute accents copy/pasting: а́, е́, и́, о́, у́, ъ́, ю́, я́
Verb |
Meaning |
2nd prs pres/fut |
1st prs aorist |
1st prs impf |
sg imper |
pl imper |
pres act part |
past act aorist part |
past act impf part |
past passive part |
verbal noun |
adv part |
Notes
|
оти́да pf (otída) |
to go away |
оти́деш |
оти́дох |
оти́дех |
отиди́ |
отиде́те |
(perfective) |
оти́шъл (reducible "ъ") |
оти́дел |
- |
- |
- |
suppletive past act aorist part
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- Tip: to verify a stressed inflected form, Google it in quotes, but you need to use a grave accent for searching, as is a Bulgarian convention. For example, "пра̀ви", "правѝ"
- This is a list of accented Bulgarian vowels for copy/pasting: а̀, ѐ, ѝ, о̀, у̀, ъ̀, ю̀, я̀.
- Wiktionary uses acute accents per WT:BG TR. Here's a list of vowels with acute accents copy/pasting: а́, е́, и́, о́, у́, ъ́, ю́, я́
Verb |
Meaning |
2nd prs pres/fut |
1st prs aorist |
1st prs impf |
sg imper |
pl imper |
pres act part |
past act aorist part |
past act impf part |
past passive part |
verbal noun |
adv part |
Notes
|
до́йда pf (dójda) |
to come |
до́йдеш |
дойдо́х |
до́йдех |
дойди́, ела́ |
дойде́те, ела́те |
(perfective) |
дошъ́л (reducible "ъ") |
до́йдел |
(intransitive) |
- |
- |
suppletive past act aorist part; alt. imperative
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- Tip: to verify a stressed inflected form, Google it in quotes, but you need to use a grave accent for searching, as is a Bulgarian convention. For example, "пра̀ви", "правѝ"
- This is a list of accented Bulgarian vowels for copy/pasting: а̀, ѐ, ѝ, о̀, у̀, ъ̀, ю̀, я̀.
- Wiktionary uses acute accents per WT:BG TR. Here's a list of vowels with acute accents copy/pasting: а́, е́, и́, о́, у́, ъ́, ю́, я́
Verb |
Meaning |
2nd prs pres/fut |
1st prs aorist |
1st prs impf |
sg imper |
pl imper |
pres act part |
past act aorist part |
past act impf part |
past passive part |
verbal noun |
adv part |
Notes
|
раста́ (rastá) |
to grow (intransitive) |
расте́ш |
ра́стох |
растя́х |
расти́ |
расте́те |
растя́щ |
растя́л |
ра́съл (reducible "ъ") |
(intransitive) |
расте́не |
расте́йки |
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