Wiktionary

abugida

See also: abugidą

English edit

 
The syllables nga, ngi, ngu in Hanunuo script, an abugida
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology edit

Coined 1990 by Peter T. Daniels by adapting Ge'ez አቡጊዳ (ʾäbugida, “Ge'ez script”) (based on the Hebrew alphabet order: א (alef), ב (bet), ג (gimel), ד (dalet) and traditional vowel order - see 1997 quotation below).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

abugida (plural abugidas)

  2. (linguistics) A kind of syllabary (syllabic alphabet) in which a symbol or glyph representing a syllable contains parts representing a vowel and a consonant, such that symbols for syllables not including the default vowel are generated by adding a common notation to indicate the vowel that it does include.
    • 1997 [Routledge], Peter T. Daniels, 2: Scripts of Semitic Languages, Robert Hetzron (editor), The Semitic Languages, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2005, Transferred to Digital Printing, unnumbered page,
      An abugida is a script that uses characters for CV syllables wherein the several characters for some consonant plus the language's array of vowels are modifications of the character for that consonant followed by the unmarked vowel (phonemically /a/).
    • 2007, Unicode Consortium, The Unicode Standard 5.0, Addison-Wesley, page 200:
      In an abugida, each consonant carries an inherent vowel, usually /a/.
  4. (linguistics) A kind of syllabary (syllabic alphabet) in which a symbol or glyph representing a syllable contains parts representing a vowel and a consonant, typically such that symbols for different syllables are generated by adding, altering or removing the vowel portion, often by applying a diacritic to a stable consonant symbol.
    • 1997 [Routledge], Peter T. Daniels, 2: Scripts of Semitic Languages, Robert Hetzron (editor), The Semitic Languages, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2005, Transferred to Digital Printing, unnumbered page,
      For the scripts of the Semitic languages, five categories are needed: logography, syllabary, abjad, alphabet, and abugida. A sixth, featural script, appears when Arabic script is adapted to non-Semitic languages. […] (The English word "abugida" is borrowed from the Amharic term for the letters of the script when taken in the order known from the Ge'ez transliterations of the Hebrew letter names found in the superscriptions of the sections of Psalm 119, as used in the liturgy; it takes the first four consonants and the first four vowels in their traditional order of presentation.)
    • 2015, Patricia Donegan, 1: The Emergence of Phonological Representation, Brian MacWhinney, William O'Grady (editors, The Handbook of Language Emergence, John Wiley & Sons (Wiley Blackwell), page 39,
      The widespread use and easy learnability of alphabetic writing systems, the typical arrangement of syllabic or abugida phoneme classes (as with Japanese kana, or devanagari), rhyme and alliteration, folk naming of correlative phoneme sets (like the “hard” and “soft” consonant groups of Slavic languages), differential learning of L2 sounds that can and cannot be readily identified with an L1 phoneme (Best, McRoberts, and Sithole, Werker and Tees, 1984b; Best and Tyler, 2007) - all assure us that phonemic perception and representation are not merely a result of alphabetic writing.

Usage notes edit

Languages that use abugidas include Amharic, Hindi and Burmese, as well as Cree and Ojibwe (for which Canadian Aboriginal syllabics were introduced during the 19th century). Note that Cree, Ojibwe and Lao do not use abugidas in the first sense, for they do not have default vowels, but they do use alphasyllabaries. For a list of abugidas, see   List of writing systems on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Synonyms edit

Hypernyms edit

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

See also edit

Further reading edit

French edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /a.bu.ɡi.da/
  • Audio(file)

Noun edit

abugida m (plural abugidas)

  1. abugida
    Synonym: alphasyllabaire

Italian edit

Noun edit

abugida m (plural abugidi)

  1. abugida
    Synonym: alfasillabario

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ge'ez አቡጊዳ (ʾäbugida). First attested in the 21st century.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /a.buˈɡi.da/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ida
  • Syllabification: a‧bu‧gi‧da

Noun edit

abugida f

  1. (linguistics) abugida
    • 2018, Aleksandra Smoczyńska, “Grafemika jako dział językoznawstwa-rozważania teoretyczne i perspektywy badań interdyscyplinarnych”, in Linguistica Copernicana‎[1], volume 15, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, →ISSN:
      Podstawowe pole badań nad pismem fonograficznym podzielone jest na cztery obszary grafemiczne: pisma głoskowe (alfabet), sylabiczne, abdżad oraz abugidę.
      The basic field of the studies on phonographic writing is divided into four graphemic fields: vocalic writing (alphabet), syllabic, abjad, as well as abugida.

Declension edit

Declension of abugida
singular plural
nominative abugida abugidy
genitive abugidy abugid
dative abugidzie abugidom
accusative abugidę abugidy
instrumental abugidą abugidami
locative abugidzie abugidach
vocative abugido abugidy

Portuguese edit

Pronunciation edit

 

  • Hyphenation: a‧bu‧gi‧da

Noun edit

abugida m (plural abugidas)

  1. (linguistics) abugida (writing system in which consonant-vowel sequences are written as a unit)
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