ajoelhar
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese agẽollar, corresponding to a- + joelho + -ar. Compare Galician axeonllar, Spanish ahinojar, Catalan agenollar, French agenouiller, Italian inginocchiare, Romanian îngenunchea.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: a‧jo‧e‧lhar
Verb edit
ajoelhar (first-person singular present ajoelho, first-person singular preterite ajoelhei, past participle ajoelhado)
- (takes a reflexive pronoun or intransitive (rare)) to kneel (to stoop down and rest on one’s knees)
- Os súditos se ajoelharam diante do rei.
- The subjects knelt before the king.
- (figurative, takes a reflexive pronoun, intransitive, or transitive with a or diante de) to kneel to (to accept defeat; to accept someone’s superiority)
- Synonym: genuflectir
- Conseguimos fazer nosso inimigo se ajoelhar.
- We were able to make our enemy kneel.
- Ela ajoelhou-se ao professor.
- She knelt before her teacher.
- (transitive) to make someone kneel
- Ajoelhei os prisioneiros com um cassetete.
- I made the prisoners kneel with a truncheon.
- (figurative, transitive, poetic) to subjugate (to forcibly impose obedience or servitude)
- Synonym: subjugar
- Roma ajoelhou seus vizinhos.
- Rome subjugated its neighbours.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ajoelhar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading edit
- “ajoelhar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “ajoelhar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “ajoelhar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “ajoelhar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “ajoelhar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “ajoelhar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.