subjugar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subiugāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [sub.ʒuˈɣa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [sub.d͡ʒuˈɣaɾ]

Verb

subjugar (first-person singular present subjugo, first-person singular preterite subjuguí, past participle subjugat)

1. to subjugate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of subjugar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)

infinitive			subjugar
gerund			subjugant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		subjugat		subjugada
		plural		subjugats		subjugades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	subjugo	subjugues	subjuga	subjuguem	subjugueu	subjuguen
	imperfect	subjugava	subjugaves	subjugava	subjugàvem	subjugàveu	subjugaven
	future	subjugaré	subjugaràs	subjugarà	subjugarem	subjugareu	subjugaran
	preterite	subjuguí	subjugares	subjugà	subjugàrem	subjugàreu	subjugaren
	conditional	subjugaria	subjugaries	subjugaria	subjugaríem	subjugaríeu	subjugarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	subjugui	subjuguis	subjugui	subjuguem	subjugueu	subjuguin
	imperfect	subjugués	subjuguessis	subjugués	subjuguéssim	subjuguéssiu	subjuguessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	subjuga	subjugui	subjuguem	subjugueu	subjuguin
	negative (no)	—	no subjuguis	no subjugui	no subjuguem	no subjugueu	no subjuguin

Related terms

• conjugar
• jou
• subjugació

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subiugāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /su.bi.ʒuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [su.bi.ʒuˈɡa(h)], /sub.ʒuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [sub.ʒuˈɡa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /su.bi.ʒuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [su.bi.ʒuˈɡa(h)], /sub.ʒuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [sub.ʒuˈɡa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /su.bi.ʒuˈɡa(ɾ)/, /sub.ʒuˈɡa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /su.bi.ʒuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [su.bi.ʒuˈɡa(χ)], /sub.ʒuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [sub.ʒuˈɡa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /sub.ʒuˈɡa(ɻ)/, /su.bi.ʒuˈɡa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /su.bʒuˈɡaɾ/ [su.βʒuˈɣaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /su.bʒuˈɡaɾ/ [su.βʒuˈɣaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /su.bʒuˈɡa.ɾi/ [su.βʒuˈɣa.ɾi]

Verb

subjugar (first-person singular present subjugo, first-person singular preterite subjuguei, past participle subjugado)

1. to subjugate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of subjugar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	subjugar
Personal	subjugar	subjugares	subjugar	subjugarmos	subjugardes	subjugarem
Gerund
	subjugando
Past participle
Masculine	subjugado			subjugados
Feminine	subjugada			subjugadas
Indicative
Present	subjugo	subjugas	subjuga	subjugamos	subjugais	subjugam
Imperfect	subjugava	subjugavas	subjugava	subjugávamos	subjugáveis	subjugavam
Preterite	subjuguei	subjugaste	subjugou	subjugamos1, subjugámos2	subjugastes	subjugaram
Pluperfect	subjugara	subjugaras	subjugara	subjugáramos	subjugáreis	subjugaram
Future	subjugarei	subjugarás	subjugará	subjugaremos	subjugareis	subjugarão
Conditional	subjugaria	subjugarias	subjugaria	subjugaríamos	subjugaríeis	subjugariam
Subjunctive
Present	subjugue	subjugues	subjugue	subjuguemos	subjugueis	subjuguem
Imperfect	subjugasse	subjugasses	subjugasse	subjugássemos	subjugásseis	subjugassem
Future	subjugar	subjugares	subjugar	subjugarmos	subjugardes	subjugarem
Imperative
Affirmative		subjuga	subjugue	subjuguemos	subjugai	subjuguem
Negative (não)		não subjugues	não subjugue	não subjuguemos	não subjugueis	não subjuguem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• conjugar
• jugo
• subjugação