augment

English

WOTD – 3 March 2010    

Wikipedia

Etymology

From Middle English, from Old French augmenter, from Late Latin augmentare (“to increase”), from Latin augmentum (“an increase, growth”), from augere (“to increase”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA: /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/, X-SAMPA: /O:g"mEnt/
• (US) enPR: ôg-mĕntʹ IPA: /ɔɡˈmɛnt/, X-SAMPA: /Og"mEnt/
• IPA: /ɑɡˈmɛnt/, X-SAMPA: /Ag"mEnt/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛnt
• Hyphenation: aug‧ment

Verb

augment (third-person singular simple present augments, present participle augmenting, simple past and past participle augmented)

1. (transitive) To increase; to make larger or supplement.

   The money from renting out a spare room can augment a salary.

2. (intransitive, reflexive) To grow; to increase; to become greater.
3. (music) To slow the tempo or meter, e.g. for a dramatic or stately passage.
4. (music) To increase an interval, especially the largest interval in a triad, by a half step (chromatic semitone).
5. (grammar, transitive) To add an augment to.

Translations

to increase, make larger or supplement

• Bulgarian: увеличавам (bg) (uveličavam), прибавям (bg) (pribavjam)
• Catalan: augmentar (ca)
• Czech: rozšířit (cs), zvětšit (cs)
• Dutch: vergroten (nl), verhogen (nl), aanvullen (nl)
• Finnish: lisätä (fi), kasvattaa (fi), laajentaa (fi)
• French: augmenter (fr)
• German: vergrößern (de)
• Italian: aumentare (it), crescere (it)
• Korean: 증가시키다 (ko)

• Latin: accumulō (la)
• Lithuanian: padidinti (lt)
• Norwegian: øke (no)
• Russian: (increase/make larger) увеличивать (ru) (uvelíčivat’) impf., увеличить (ru) (uvelíčit’) pf.; (supplement) дополнять (ru) (dopolnját’) impf., дополнить (ru) (dopólnit’) pf.
• Spanish: aumentar (es), incrementar (es)
• Swedish: öka (sv)
• Turkish: çoğaltmak (tr), artırmak (tr)

to become greater

• Catalan: augmentar (ca)
• Czech: nabýt (cs), vzrůst (cs), vyrůst (cs)
• Dutch: verhogen (nl)
• Finnish: kasvaa (fi), laajeta (fi)
• French: s'accroître (fr), s'agrandir (fr)

• Italian: aumentarsi (it), accrescersi (it)
• Russian: увеличиваться (ru) (uvelíčivat’sja) impf., увеличиться (ru) (uvelíčit’sja) pf.
• Turkish: çoğalmak (tr), artmak (tr)

to slow the tempo or meter

• Catalan: augmentar (ca)
• Dutch: vergroten (nl)

• Finnish: augmentoida (fi), harventaa (fi)
• French: élargir le mouvement (fr)

to increase an interval by a half step

• Catalan: augmentar (ca)
• Dutch: vergroten (nl)

• Finnish: laajentaa (fi)
• French: augmenter l'intervalle (fr)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Mandarin: 增加 (1)
• French: augmenter (1)
• German: vermehren (1), vergrößern (1)
• Interlingua: augmentar (1)
• Italian: aumentare (1)

• Japanese: 増やす (fuyasu, 1), 増加する (zoukasuru, 1)
• Latin: augmentare (1)
• Portuguese: aumentar (1)
• Volapük: xäinön (1)
• Tagalog: palakihin

References

• Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition, 1989

Noun

augment (plural augments)

1. (grammar) In some Indo-European languages, a prefix e- (a- in Sanskrit) indicating a past tense of a verb.

Derived terms

• augmentless

Translations

grammar: prefix indicating past tense of verb

• Czech: augment (cs) m
• Dutch: augment (nl) n
• Finnish: augmentti (fi)

• French: augment (fr) m
• German: Augment (de)
• Polish: augment (pl) m

Related terms

• auction
• augmentable
• augmentation

External links

• augment in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• augment in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• augment at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• mutagen

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French

Wikipedia ^fr

Etymology

From Latin augmentum

Pronunciation

• IPA: /oɡ.mɑ̃/

Noun

augment m (plural augments)

1. (mediaeval law) part of the estates which the widow could inherit

   Est aussi conclud et accordé qu'au lieu de douaire dont l'on a accoustumé d'user en France, ladite dame Elisabeth aura pour augment le dot dudit mariage selon l'usage des pais du roy d'Espagne, 166,666 escus d'or sol deux tiers. (marriage contract of the prince of Spain and Ms Elisabeth of France) note: this quote is in Middle French.

2. (grammar) augment

   Augment syllabique, celui qui consiste dans l’addition d’une syllabe, comme ετυπτον etupton, je frappais, imparfait de τυπτω tuptó, je frappe.

   Augment temporel, celui qui consiste dans le changement d’une brève en longue, comme ωριζον ówrizon, je bornais, de οριζω orizó, je borne.

References

• "augment" in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).