bách
Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Irish bágach. By surface analysis, bá + -ach.
Adjective edit
bách (genitive singular masculine bách, genitive singular feminine báiche, plural bácha, comparative báiche)
- affectionate
- Is bách (iad) lucht aon cheirde.
- Birds of a feather flock together.
- (literally, “People of the same craft are affectionate.”)
Declension edit
Declension of bách
| Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
| Nominative | bách | bhách | bácha; bhácha² | |
| Vocative | bháich | bácha | ||
| Genitive | báiche | bácha | bách | |
| Dative | bách; bhách¹ |
bhách; bháich (archaic) |
bácha; bhácha² | |
| Comparative | níos báiche | |||
| Superlative | is báiche | |||
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation edit
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| bách | bhách | mbách |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bách”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “bádach, báidech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Vietnamese edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓat̚˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɓat̚˦˥]
Audio (Hà Nội) (file)
Etymology 1 edit
Sino-Vietnamese word from 百. This character also has the reading bá (as in bá quan and bá tánh).
Numeral edit
bách
- (only in compounds) hundred
Derived terms edit
- bách bệnh
- bách bổ (百補)
- bách bộ (百步)
- bách chiến bách thắng (百戰百勝)
- bách chiến (百戰)
- bách công (百工)
- bách hoa
- bách hoá (百貨)
- bách hợp (百合)
- bách hương vàng
- bách khoa toàn thư (百科全書)
- bách khoa (百科)
- bách nghệ (百藝)
- bách niên giai lão (百年偕老)
- bách phát bách trúng (百發百中)
- bách phân suất (百分率)
- bách phân (百分)
- bách phương (百方)
- bách quan (百官)
- bách thảo (百草)
- bách thú (百獸)
- bách tính (百姓)
- bách tính, bá tánh (百姓)
- Bách Việt (百越)
- cúc bách nhật
- độ bách phân
- khể thủ bách bái
- nhất hô bách ứng
- từ điển bách khoa
- vườn bách thảo
- vườn bách thú
Etymology 2 edit
Sino-Vietnamese word from 柏.
Noun edit
(classifier cây) bách
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Sino-Vietnamese word from 迫.
Verb edit
bách
Derived terms edit
Etymology 4 edit
Sino-Vietnamese word from 舶.
Noun edit
bách