boma
See also: Boma
English edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Swahili boma (“enclosure, fortified outpost”).
Noun edit
boma (countable and uncountable, plural bomas) (East Africa)
- An enclosure usually made of thorn bushes, and latterly of steel fencing, for protection from marauders.
- 2004, J H Patterson, The Man Eaters of Tsavo and Other East African Adventures, Kessinger Publishing, page 17:
- Orders had been given for the entrance to the boma to be blocked up, and accordingly we listened in the expectation of hearing the lion force his way through the bushes with his prey. As a matter of fact the doorway had not been closed and while we were wondering what the lion could be doing inside the boma for so long, he was outside reconnoitering our position.
- 1993, Cordelia Dykes Owens, The Eye of the Elephant, Houghton Mifflin Books, →ISBN, page 91:
- Carrying the hot water kettle, Mark follows the footpath through the dark camp to the boma. Surrounded by tall grass the boma is a three-sided structure of sticks and reeds standing at the edge of Marula Puku.
- 2003, Rosie Woodroffe, Simon Thirgood, Alan and Rabinowitz, People and Wildlife, Conflict Or Co-existence?, Cambridge University Press, page 298,
- Recent replacement of rolled mesh with bomas made of portable, flexible reinforced mesh panels have nearly eliminated predation.
- A stockade made of bushes and thorns.
- 2003, Harold Brookfield, Helen Parsons, Muriel Brookfield, Agrodiversity, United Nations University Press, page 108:
- the area has three main groups. The Wamasi and Waarushaare still settled on the boma system where the clan settle in one cluster called a boma comprised of several houses enclosed in a fence leaving the centre open for keeping livestock.
- A hide.
- 1922, Mary Hastings Bradley, On the Gorilla trail, quoted in Mary Zeiss Strange (editor), Heart Shots: Women write about hunting, Stackpole Books, page 182,
- You try to arrange the scene so the moonlight will be on the bait with a clear background against which the lion will show up. You pile as much fresh brush as you can on your thicket or boma, as the hiding place is called, for the lion can see as well by day as by night.
- 1922, Mary Hastings Bradley, On the Gorilla trail, quoted in Mary Zeiss Strange (editor), Heart Shots: Women write about hunting, Stackpole Books, page 182,
- A hut.
- 2004, Jacyee Aniagolu-Johnson, Mikela, iUniverse, page 3:
- The exotic beauty of our Masaailand is a marvel to our creator, she thought as she stepped back into her boma, a typical Masaai hut built with grass, dry sticks and twigs and covered with cow dung for insulation.
- A military or police post or magistracy.
- 5 February 2004, Zambia: Muyumbwe Boma Needs Police Post (allAfrica.com):
- GWEMBE district police officer-in-charge Adams Gondwe has appealed to Government to put up a police post in Muyumbwe boma to replace one that was washed away by floods last year.
- 5 February 2004, Zambia: Muyumbwe Boma Needs Police Post (allAfrica.com):
- A type of fertilizer rich in animal dung.
- Soil fertility regeneration in Kenya (PDF):
- The cattle are usually corralled overnight which enables farmers to collect farmyard or boma manure.
- Soil fertility regeneration in Kenya (PDF):
- (uncountable) A method of composting.
- 2001, HDRA - the organic organisation, Composting in the Tropics II, page 16 (PDF):
- The Boma method is used on farms where there are animals (cows, sheep, goats, rabbits, chickens), which are kept in enclosures where droppings are concentrated.
- 2001, HDRA - the organic organisation, Composting in the Tropics II, page 16 (PDF):
See also edit
Anagrams edit
Chichewa edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Swahili boma (“enclosure, military or police outpost”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
boma class 5 (plural maboma class 6)
- government
- government office or building, or zone where such buildings are located
- one of the districts of Malawi
Irish edit
Noun edit
boma m sg
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
boma | bhoma | mboma |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “boma”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French bôme, from Dutch boom.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
boma m (plural bomi)
Anagrams edit
Kongo edit
Noun edit
boma
Lower Sorbian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
boma
- inflection of bom:
Scottish Gaelic edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
boma m (genitive singular boma, plural bomaichean)
- bomb (explosive)
Derived terms edit
- boma atamach (“atomic bomb”)
Further reading edit
Slavomolisano edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
boma f
- bomb
- 2010, Luigi Peca, La guerre à Acquaviva:
- Nu večaru, oni dan proprja ka je pala boma, oni je naprtija na mala robe doma, halje ka jimaša po hižu.
- One evening, exactly on that day, when the bomb fell, he loaded up a few things in the house, the clothes he had in the house.
Declension edit
declension of boma (series-2a fem)
References edit
- Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013. Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010: Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).
Swahili edit
Etymology edit
Uncertain, though almost certainly not from an acronym of "British Overseas Military Attachment", which is a folk etymology.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun edit
boma (ma class, plural maboma)
- enclosure for cattle, kraal
- fortified encampment or settlement
- fortified military or police outpost, fort or fortress
Descendants edit
- → English: boma
Zia edit
Noun edit
boma