Wiktionary

bom

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bom"

Abinomn edit

Noun edit

bom

  1. earth

Afrikaans edit

Etymology edit

From Dutch bom, from French bombe.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /bɔm/
  • Audio(file)

Noun edit

bom (plural bomme, diminutive bommetjie)

  1. bomb, explosive
  2. (figurative) bombshell (something sensational, amazing or controversial)

Derived terms edit

Danish edit

 
Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Middle Low German bōm (“tree”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz, compare German Baum and English beam.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bom c (singular definite bommen, plural indefinite bomme)

  1. bar, tollbar
  2. barrier (rail)
  3. beam
  4. boom

Inflection edit

Declension of bom
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bom bommen bomme bommene
genitive boms bommens bommes bommenes

References edit

“bom” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from French bombe, still attested as bombe in Early Modern Dutch.

Noun edit

bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)

  1. bomb (explosive)
    Er werd een bom ontdekt in het treinstation. ― A bomb was discovered in the train station.
    De bommen vielen op de stad tijdens de luchtaanval. ― The bombs fell on the city during the air raid.
    Hij maakte een klein bommetje in het zwembad. ― He made a small splash in the pool. (figurative use)
  2. (Suriname) gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)
    Synonyms: gasbom, gascylinder, gasfles
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
  • Afrikaans: bom
  • → Caribbean Javanese: bom
  • → Indonesian: bom
  • → Sranan Tongo: bom
  • → West Frisian: bom

Etymology 2 edit

Clipping of bomschuit.

Noun edit

bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)

  1. (historical) flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel

Etymology 3 edit

From Middle Dutch bomme, bonne, probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *bunda, feminine form of *bundos (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, *bʰudʰmḗn.[1]

Noun edit

bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)

  1. (archaic) bung, stopper (for barrels)
    Synonyms: spon, stop

References edit

  1. ^ “bonde”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Iban edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from English bom.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bom

  1. bomb

Indonesian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔm]
  • Hyphenation: bom

Etymology 1 edit

From Dutch bom, from French bombe, from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (“a boom”).

Noun edit

bom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)

  1. bomb, an explosive device used or intended as a weapon.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Dutch boom (“tree, pole”), from Middle Dutch bôom, from Old Dutch bōm, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.

Noun edit

bom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)

  1. boom, tree, pole.

Etymology 3 edit

From Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier”). Compare to Dutch boomklok (“A bell tolled during the opening (in the morning) or closing (in the evening) of a port”, literally “beam bell”).

Noun edit

bom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)

  1. boom barrier, boom gate
  2. (figuratively) harbor, harbour.
    Synonym: pelabuhan
  3. (figuratively) customs.
    Synonym: pabean
Alternative forms edit

Further reading edit

Lower Sorbian edit

Etymology edit

From Middle High German boum (German Baum), or East Central German, German Low German Boom.[1]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bom m inan (diminutive bomk)

  1. tree
    • 2011 September 27, I. Neumannojc, “Sadowe bomy za derjeměśe luźa a natury”, in Nowy Casnik:
      Sadowe bomy w burskich gumnach a teke na dwórach su typiske za naš region.
      Fruit trees in farmers’ gardens and even in courtyards are typical for our region.

Declension edit

Declension of bom
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative bom boma bomy
Genitive boma bomowu bomow
Dative bomoju bomoma bomam
Accusative bom boma bomy
Instrumental bomom bomoma bomami
Locative bomje bomoma bomach

References edit

  1. ^ Lower Sorbian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

Further reading edit

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “bom”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “bom”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Malay edit

 
Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ms

Etymology edit

Ultimately from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos).

Noun edit

bom (Jawi spelling بوم, plural bom-bom, informal 1st possessive bomku, 2nd possessive bommu, 3rd possessive bomnya)

  1. bomb

Further reading edit

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Etymology edit

From either Middle Low German bōm, from Old Saxon bōm or from Dutch boom (“tree, beam, mast, boom”), from Middle Dutch bôom (“tree, beam, pole, boom barrier”), from Old Dutch bōm (“tree”), from Proto-West Germanic *baum (“tree, beam”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz (“tree, beam, balk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”).

Noun edit

bom m (definite singular bommen, indefinite plural bommer, definite plural bommene)

  1. a boom (for a sail, crane, microphone etc.)
  2. a barrier (at a railway crossing etc.)
  3. a beam (in gymnastics: balance beam)
  4. a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)

Derived terms edit

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Low German bom.

Noun edit

bom m (definite singular bommen, indefinite plural bommar, definite plural bommane)

  1. a boom (as above)
  2. a barrier (as above)
  3. a beam (as above)
  4. a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)

References edit

Occitan edit

Etymology edit

Imitative.

Interjection edit

bom

  1. boom

Old Dutch edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-West Germanic *baum.

Noun edit

bōm m

  1. tree

Inflection edit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

  • “bōm”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old Saxon edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.

Noun edit

bōm m

  1. tree

Declension edit

Declension of bōm (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative bōm bōmos
accusative bōm bōmos
genitive bōmes bōmō
dative bōme bōmum
instrumental — —


Descendants edit

  • Middle Low German: bôm
    • German Low German: Boom
    • Plautdietsch: Boom
    • → Danish: bom
    • → Finnish: puomi
    • → Gutnish: bom
    • → Norwegian Bokmål: bom
    • → Norwegian Nynorsk: bom
    • → Swedish: bom

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Dutch boom.[1][2]

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

bom m inan

  1. boom (a gymnastics apparatus similar to a balance beam)
    Synonym: tram
  2. (sailing) boom (a spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour)
  3. boom (a wishbone-shaped piece of windsurfing equipment)
Declension edit
Declension of bom
singular plural
nominative bom bomy
genitive bomu bomów
dative bomowi bomom
accusative bom bomy
instrumental bomem bomami
locative bomie bomach
vocative bomie bomy

Etymology 2 edit

Onomatopoeic.

Interjection edit

bom

  1. dong (sound of a bell, clock, etc.)

Etymology 3 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun edit

bom

  1. Combined form of bo + -m

Further reading edit

References edit

  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “bom”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “bom”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

Portuguese edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo, inherited from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duonos, earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”).

Compare Fala and Galician bo, Spanish bueno, French bon, Italian buono, and Romanian bun. Doublet of bónus, a later borrowing.

Pronunciation edit

  • Rhymes: -õ
  • Hyphenation: bom
  • Audio(file)

Adjective edit

bom (feminine boa, masculine plural bons, feminine plural boas, comparable, comparative melhor, superlative o melhor or ótimo or boníssimo)

  1. good
    1. desirable, positive, advantageous
    2. (in reference to senses) pleasant, enjoyable, (of food) tasty
      Esta brisa é boa.
      This breeze is pleasant.
      Synonyms: agradável, aprazível
    3. (of a person) kind, generous, acting morally
      Synonyms: gentil, generoso
      Ele é um homem bom.
      He is a good man.
    4. (of quantity or time) sizeable, reasonable, significant
      Synonyms: razoável, significante
      uma boa parte
      a significant part

Quotations edit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:bom.

Antonyms edit

(antonym(s) of “all senses”):

Interjection edit

bom

  1. well, very well

Quotations edit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:bom.

Derived terms edit

  • bom dia
  • For terms derived from the feminine inflection, boa, see ==Derived terms== in boa.

Related terms edit

See also edit

Slovene edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

bọ̑m

  1. first-person singular future of bíti

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

From Dutch boom.

Noun edit

bom c

  1. a barrier (in the form of a pole that can be raised/lowered or opened/closed)
  2. a miss, failure to hit
  3. a boom (sail)
  4. a boom (type of balance beam, used in gymnastics)

Declension edit

Declension of bom 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bom bommen bommar bommarna
Genitive boms bommens bommars bommarnas

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

Vietnamese edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from French bombe.

Noun edit

(classifier quả, trái) bom

  1. bomb
    Synonym: trái phá (obsolete)

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from French pomme; the phoneme /p/ is changed into /ɓ/ as it is not a native onset consonant.

Noun edit

(classifier quả, trái) bom

  1. (dialectal) apple
Synonyms edit

Volapük edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from English bone.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bom (nominative plural boms)

  1. bone

Declension edit

declension of bom
singular plural
nominative bom boms
genitive boma bomas
dative bome bomes
accusative bomi bomis
vocative 1 o bom! o boms!
predicative 2 bomu bomus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • SARMENTO, Leila Lauar. Gramática em textos. 2nd edition. São Paulo, Brazil: Moderna, 2005.

Zou edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

bom

  1. (transitive) to bind

References edit

  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 81
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