brauchen

      German

      Etymology

      English brook is cognate.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA: [ˈbʁaʊ̯xn̩], [ˈbʁaʊ̯xən]
      • (file)
      • (file)

      Verb

      brauchen (third-person singular simple present braucht, past tense brauchte, past participle gebraucht, auxiliary haben)

      1. to need, to be in need of
        Ich brauche deine Hilfe. – I need your help.
      2. to need to, to have to (in negation or with the adverb nur "just, only")
        Du brauchst nicht auf mich (zu) warten. – You don't need to wait for me.
        Sie braucht mich nur an(zu)rufen. – She just needs to call me.

      Conjugation

      As shown in the table hereunder, brauchen is originally a regular weak verb. In colloquial German, however, it is often remodelled like a modal verb. Especially the past subjunctive ich bräuchte, du bräuchtest etc. is very frequent (and more and more entering the standard usage). Moreover, some speakers use an endingless form for the 3rd person singular of the present, thus er brauch instead of er braucht (in analogy to er muss, er soll).

      Derived terms


      ↑Jump back a section

      Luxembourgish

      Etymology

      From Old High German brūhhan, from Proto-Germanic *brūkaną.

      Verb

      brauchen

      1. to need
      ↑Jump back a section
      Last modified on 18 June 2013, at 18:00