bumaba
Tagalog edit
Etymology 1 edit
From baba (“descent, decrease”) + -um-.
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification: bu‧ma‧ba
Verb edit
bumabâ (complete bumaba, progressive bumababa, contemplative bababa, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜊ)
- to go down; to descend
- Synonym: pumanaog
- to get off; to alight (from a vehicle or animal)
- to land (of an airplane)
- to decrease; to become lower (of quantity or measurement, such as prices, height, pitch, temperature, etc.)
- to abdicate; to step down (of officials, kings, etc.)
- complete aspect of bumaba
Conjugation edit
Verb conjugation for bumaba (Class I) - um/an directional verb
| Root word | baba | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | bumaba | bumaba | bumababa nababa2 |
bababa mababa2 |
kabababa1 kakababa |
| Directional | -an | babaan | binabaan | binababaan inababaan2 |
bababaan ababaan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagbabaan | pinagbabaan | pinapagbabaan pinagbababaan |
papagbabaan pagbababaan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipambaba | ipinambaba | ipinapambaba | ipapambaba | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikababa | ikinababa | ikinabababa1 ikinakababa |
ikabababa1 ikakababa |
— |
| i-3 | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpababa | nagpababa | nagpapababa | magpapababa | kapabababa1 kapapababa kapagpapababa kakapababa |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pababain | pinababa | pinabababa pinapababa |
pabababain papababain |
— |
| Directional | pa- -an | pababaan | pinababaan | pinapababaan pinabababaan |
papababaan pabababaan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpababa | ipinagpababa | ipinagpapababa1 ipinapagpababa |
ipagpapababa1 ipapagpababa |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpababa | ikinapagpababa | ikinapagpapababa1 ikinakapagpababa |
ikapagpapababa1 ikakapagpababa |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpababaan | pinagpababaan | pinagpapabababaan1 pinapagpababaan |
pagpapabababaan1 papagpababaan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagbabaan | pinapagbabaan | pinapapagbabaan | papapagbabaan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makibaba | nakibaba | nakikibaba | makikibaba |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpababa | nakipagpababa | nakikipagpababa | makikipagpababa |
Verb edit
bumabà (complete bumaba, progressive bumababa, contemplative bababa, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜊ)
- to decrease; to become lower (of quantity or measurement, such as prices, height, pitch, temperature, etc.)
- to degenerate; to decline (physically, mentally, etc.)
- complete aspect of bumaba
Conjugation edit
Verb conjugation for bumaba (Class I) - um/an directional verb
| Root word | baba | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | bumaba | bumaba | bumababa nababa2 |
bababa mababa2 |
kabababa1 kakababa |
| Directional | -an | babaan | binabaan | binababaan inababaan2 |
bababaan ababaan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagbabaan | pinagbabaan | pinapagbabaan pinagbababaan |
papagbabaan pagbababaan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipambaba | ipinambaba | ipinapambaba | ipapambaba | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikababa | ikinababa | ikinabababa1 ikinakababa |
ikabababa1 ikakababa |
— |
| i-3 | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpababa | nagpababa | nagpapababa | magpapababa | kapabababa1 kapapababa kapagpapababa kakapababa |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pababain | pinababa | pinabababa pinapababa |
pabababain papababain |
— |
| Directional | pa- -an | pababaan | pinababaan | pinapababaan pinabababaan |
papababaan pabababaan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpababa | ipinagpababa | ipinagpapababa1 ipinapagpababa |
ipagpapababa1 ipapagpababa |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpababa | ikinapagpababa | ikinapagpapababa1 ikinakapagpababa |
ikapagpapababa1 ikakapagpababa |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpababaan | pinagpababaan | pinagpapabababaan1 pinapagpababaan |
pagpapabababaan1 papagpababaan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagbabaan | pinapagbabaan | pinapapagbabaan | papapagbabaan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makibaba | nakibaba | nakikibaba | makikibaba |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpababa | nakipagpababa | nakikipagpababa | makikipagpababa |
Etymology 2 edit
From baba (“piggyback”) + -um-.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bumabá (complete bumaba, progressive bumababa, contemplative bababa, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜊ)
Conjugation edit
Verb conjugation for bumaba (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
| Root word | baba | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | bumaba | bumaba | bumababa nababa2 |
bababa mababa2 |
kabababa1 kakababa |
| Object | -in | babahin | binaba | binababa inababa2 |
bababahin ababahin2 |
— |
| Directional | -an | babahan | binabahan | binababahan inababahan2 |
bababahan ababahan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagbabahan | pinagbabahan | pinapagbabahan pinagbababahan |
papagbabahan pagbababahan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipambaba | ipinambaba | ipinapambaba | ipapambaba | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikababa | ikinababa | ikinabababa1 ikinakababa |
ikabababa1 ikakababa |
— |
| i-3 | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpababa | nagpababa | nagpapababa | magpapababa | kapabababa1 kapapababa kapagpapababa kakapababa |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pababahin | pinababa | pinabababa pinapababa |
pabababahin papababahin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipababa | ipinababa | ipinabababa ipinapababa |
ipabababa ipapababa |
— |
| Directional | pa- -an | pababahan | pinababahan | pinapababahan pinabababahan |
papababahan pabababahan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpababa | ipinagpababa | ipinagpapababa1 ipinapagpababa |
ipagpapababa1 ipapagpababa |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpababa | ikinapagpababa | ikinapagpapababa1 ikinakapagpababa |
ikapagpapababa1 ikakapagpababa |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpababahan | pinagpababahan | pinagpapabababahan1 pinapagpababahan |
pagpapabababahan1 papagpababahan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagbabahan | pinapagbabahan | pinapapagbabahan | papapagbabahan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makibaba | nakibaba | nakikibaba | makikibaba |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpababa | nakipagpababa | nakikipagpababa | makikipagpababa |