carbonate

See also: Carbonate and carbonaté

English

Pronunciation

Noun

• (UK) enPR: käʹbənət, IPA^(key): /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.nət/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (US) enPR: kärʹbənət, IPA^(key): /ˈkɑɹbənət/

Verb

• (UK) enPR: käʹbənāt, IPA^(key): /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (US) enPR: kärʹbənāt, IPA^(key): /ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/

Etymology 1

From French carbonate. Equivalent of carbon +‎ -ate (“suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic”).

Noun

carbonate (plural carbonates)

1. Any salt or ester of carbonic acid.

Hyponyms

• ammonium carbonate
• barium carbonate
• bicarbonate
• bismuth carbonate
• cadmium carbonate
• calcium carbonate
• calcium magnesium carbonate
• cap carbonate
• carbonate of lime
• copper carbonate
• cupric carbonate
• dicarbonate
• diethyl carbonate
• dimethyl carbonate
• fluocarbonate
• hydrocarbonate
• hydrogen carbonate
• hydrogen potassium carbonate
• lead carbonate
• lithium carbonate
• magnesium carbonate
• manganese carbonate
• metacarbonate
• oxycarbonate
• percarbonate
• potassic carbonate
• potassium acid carbonate
• potassium carbonate
• potassium hydrogen carbonate
• silver carbonate
• sodium carbonate
• sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate
• sodium hydrogen carbonate
• strontium carbonate
• sulfocarbonate
• sulphocarbonate
• thorium carbonate
• urano-ammonic carbonate
• uranoso-ammonic carbonate
• uranyl carbonate
• zinc carbonate

 

Derived terms

• biscarbonate
• borocarbonate
• carbonate ion
• carbonate of potash
• carbonate of potassa
• carbonate of potassium
• carbonate-orthopyroxenite
• carbonate strontianite
• carbonatian
• carbonatic
• carbonatite
• carbonatization
• carbonatize
• carbonatogenesis
• carbonatogenic
• decacarbonate
• decarbonate
• dithiocarbonate
• dodecacarbonate
• ethylene carbonate
• fluorocarbonate
• heptacarbonate
• hexacarbonate
• hydrogen carbonate ion
• hydroxycarbonate
• monocarbonate
• noncarbonate
• octacarbonate
• orthocarbonate
• paleocarbonate
• pentacarbonate
• polycarbonate
• protocarbonate
• pyrocarbonate
• recarbonate
• sesquicarbonate
• subcarbonate
• supercarbonate
• tetracarbonate
• thiocarbonate
• tricarbonate

 

Translations

any salt or ester of carbonic acid

• Catalan: carbonat (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 碳酸鹽／碳酸盐 (taan³ syun¹ jim⁴)

  Mandarin: 碳酸鹽／碳酸盐 (zh) (tànsuānyán)

• Czech: uhličitan (cs) m, karbonát m
• Danish: karbonat n
• Dutch: carbonaat (nl) f
• Estonian: karbonaadid
• Finnish: karbonaatti (fi)
• French: carbonate (fr) m
• German: Karbonat n
• Hungarian: karbonát (hu)
• Icelandic: karbónat (is) n
• Indonesian: karbonat (id)
• Irish: carbónáit f
• Italian: carbonato (it) m
• Japanese: 炭酸塩 (ja) (たんさんえん, tansan'en)
• Latvian: karbonāti
• Maori: pākawawaro
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: karbonat n

  Nynorsk: karbonat n

• Polish: węglan (pl) m
• Portuguese: carbonato (pt)
• Romanian: carbonat (ro) m
• Russian: карбона́т (ru) m (karbonát)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: карбо̀на̄т m

  Roman: karbònāt (sh) m

• Spanish: carbonato (es)
• Swedish: karbonat (sv)
• Telugu: కార్బొనేటు (kārbonēṭu)
• Turkish: karbonat (tr)
• Vietnamese: cacbonat

Etymology 2

From carbon +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Verb

carbonate (third-person singular simple present carbonates, present participle carbonating, simple past and past participle carbonated)

1. (transitive) To charge (often a beverage) with carbon dioxide.

Derived terms

• carbonatable
• carbonatation
• carbonated
• carbonation
• carbonator

 

References

• carbonate on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

French

Etymology

From New Latin carbonatem, from Latin carbō (“charcoal, coal”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaʁ.bɔ.nat/

• Audio (Paris):

  (file)

Noun

carbonate m (plural carbonates)

1. carbonate

Further reading

• “carbonate”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Italian

Noun

carbonate f pl

1. plural of carbonata

Spanish

Verb

carbonate

1. second-person singular voseo imperative of carbonar combined with te